The Nature Of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the scientific method?

A

Observe
Question
Reaserch
Hypothesize
Experiment
Test hypothesis
Draw conclusion

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2
Q

What is a null hypothesis

A

A statement of no effect or difference between two or more group factors

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3
Q

What is an alternative hypothesis

A

A statement that says there is an effect or difference

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4
Q

What is an independent variable

A

The manipulated variable (eg time)

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5
Q

What is the dependent variable

A

Responds to the changes in the independent variable (eg plant growth)

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6
Q

What is the control group

A

Stays constant through test groups (eg type of plant)

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7
Q

What is a control group

A

It is treated the same way as the experimental groups but it will not test the effect of the independent varible

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8
Q

What is positive control

A

A group in an experiment that receives treatment with a known result ( like water)

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9
Q

What is negative control

A

A group that provides results in the absence of the treatment

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10
Q

What is an outlier in data

A

A data value that lies outside of the main spread of data

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11
Q

Why is it good to have a lot of of data

A

It provides more reliable results

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