The nature of Nazi government, 1933-39

Question 1

Was the Germany a totalitarian state?

Answer 1

. After the Second World War image of the Nazi state was of an efficient and highly organised system
. All power concentrated in Hitler’s hands
. Nazi state had total control over all aspects of society

Question 2

Was the Nazi state chaotic?

Answer 2

. Limited organisation and decision-making processes
. Structures were often duplicated and overlapping in their functions, creating inefficiency

Question 3

What is evidence of the Nazi state acting inefficiently and chaotically?

Answer 3

. In 1936, the Office of the Four Year Plan had created an economic policy the same time as the Economic Ministry retained responsibility for it
. Several Nazis were able to build up power and often led to competing with one another for dominance

Question 4

How did the policy of ‘working towards the Fuhrer’ seem to be effective?

Answer 4

. Hitler’s will was the source of law and authority - people sought to anticipate what Hitler would want and formulate policies on this basis

Question 5

What were examples of ‘working towards the Fuhrer’?

Answer 5

Goebbels orchestrated Kristallnacht as he was out of favour for an affair with a Czech actress (whom were considered racially inferior) - Attempted to win favour with Hitler by ‘working towards’ him