The nature of electromagnetic radiation part2 Flashcards
The electric component of an electromagnetic plane wave can oscillate in
any direction normal to the direction of wave propagation (which is parallel to the k vector)
A represents
Electric field
B represents
Magnetic field
Suppose that the wave is propagating in the z direction. It follows that the
electric field can oscillate in any direction that lies in the x - y plane
The actual direction of oscillation determines the
polarization of the wave
The actual direction of oscillation determines the polarization of the wave. For instance,
a vacuum electromagnetic wave of angular frequency ω that is polarized in x direction has the associated electric field
a vacuum electromagnetic wave of angular frequency ω that is polarized in x direction has the associated electric field.
where ω=
ω=kc
where ω=kc. Likewise, a wave polarized in the y direction has the electric field
A represents
Horizontal linear polarization
B represent
Vertical linear polarization
Vertically polarized wave
is one for which the electric field lies only in the x-z plane
Horizontally polarized wave
is one for which the elecric field lies only in the y-z plane
(Vertical and horizontal polarized wave )These two waves are termed __________________
linearly polarized
These two waves are termed linearly polarized, since the
electric field vector oscillates in a straight-line
These two waves are termed linearly polarized, since the electric field vector oscillates in a straight-line. However,
other types of polarization are possible