chapter 3 sensors and platforms part 2 Flashcards
There are several broad categories of basic sensor system types such as
passive vs. active, and imaging vs. nonimaging
Passive vs. active refers to
the illumination source of the system
imaging vs. nonimaging refers to
the form of the data
A variety of different sensors fit in these categories, which are
not mutually exclusive.
Passive sensors measure
light reflected or emitted naturally from surfaces and objects
Passive sensors measure light reflected or emitted naturally from surfaces and objects. Such instruments
merely observe
Passive sensors measure light reflected or emitted naturally from surfaces and objects. Such instruments merely observe, and depend primarily on
solar energy
Passive sensors measure light reflected or emitted naturally from surfaces and objects. Such instruments merely observe, and depend primarily on solar energy as the
ultimate radiation source
Passive sensors measure light reflected or emitted naturally from surfaces and objects. Such instruments merely observe, and depend primarily on solar energy as the ultimate radiation source illuminating
surfaces and object
Active sensors (such as ……………)
radar and lidar systems
Active sensors (such as radar and lidar systems) first
emit energy (supplied by their own energy source) and then measure the return of that energy after it has interacted with a surface.
Use of data collected by passive sensors often requires
accurate measurements of solar radiation reaching the surface at the time the observations were made
Active sensors :
Use of data collected by passive sensors often requires accurate measurements of solar radiation reaching the surface at the time the observations were made. This information allows for the
correction of “atmospheric effects”
Use of data collected by passive sensors often requires accurate measurements of solar radiation reaching the surface at the time the observations were made. This information allows for the correction of “atmospheric effects” and results in
data or images that are more representative of actual surface characteristics.
Remote sensing data are the recorded representation of
radiation reflected or emitted from an area or object
When measuring the reflected or emitted energy, ………………… can be used
either imaging or nonimaging sensors
Data from imaging sensors can be processed to produce
an image of an area, within which smaller parts of the sensor’s whole view are resolved visually
Nonimaging sensors usually are
hand held devices
Nonimaging sensors usually are hand held devices that
register only a single response value, with no finer resolution than the whole area viewed by the sensor
Nonimaging sensors usually are hand held devices that register only a single response value, with no finer resolution than the whole area viewed by the sensor, and therefore
no image can be made from the data
Nonimaging sensors usually are hand held devices that register only a single response value, with no finer resolution than the whole area viewed by the sensor, and therefore no image can be made from the data. These single values can be referred to as
a type of “point” data
These single values can be referred to as a type of “point” data, however some small area is typically involved depending on
the sensor’s spatial resolution
Image and nonimage data each have particular uses. Nonimage data give information for
one specific (usually small) area or surface cover type
Nonimage data give information for one specific (usually small) area or surface cover type, and can be used to
characterize the reflectance of various materials occurring in a larger scene and to learn more about the interactions of electromagnetic energy and objects.
Image data provide an opportunity to look at
spatial relationships, object shapes, and to estimate physical sizes
Image data provide an opportunity to look at spatial relationships, object shapes, and to estimate physical sizes based on
the data’s spatial resolution and sampling
Image data are desirable when ……………………….. (such as …………..) is needed
spatial information (mapped output)
Image data provide an opportunity to look at spatial relationships, object shapes, and to estimate physical sizes based on the data’s spatial resolution and sampling. Image data are desirable when spatial information (such as mapped output) is needed. This text refers primarily to
imaging sensors and data.
Images produced from remote sensing data can be either
analog (such as a photograph) or digital (a multidimensional array or grid of numbers)
Digital data can be analyzed by
studying the values using calculations performed on a computer
Digital data can be analyzed by studying the values using calculations performed on a computer, or processed to produce
an image for visual interpretation
Image interpretation is used to
decipher information in a scene
In the past, image interpretation was done largely using
subjective visual techniques