The Nature of Culture: Essential Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific.

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2
Q

Cultural Practice

A

A ritual or activity that is performed in daily life e,g. greeting people

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3
Q

Cultural Product

A

The things that we encounter in our daily lives e.g. a mobile phone

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4
Q

Elite Culture

A

A culture of those with power and influence e.g. a national government

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5
Q

High Culture

A

Cultural patterns that are associated with the elite e.g. classical music and Shakespeare literature

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6
Q

Popular cultures

A

Cultural products and practices that are consumed by the masses e,g, TV, film and video games.

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7
Q

Youth Culture

A

Cultural products and practices of the young

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8
Q

Ethnicity

A

A history, culture, and sense of identity shared by a group of people.

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9
Q

Gender

A

The expectations of thought and behavior that each culture assigns to people of different sexes.

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10
Q

Meanings and Practice of Everyday Life

A

The codes and conventions that govern the way we live our lives

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11
Q

Prejudice

A

A negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or racial minority.

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12
Q

Register

A

A style or way of using language that is typical or appropriate for a particular setting.

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13
Q

Ritual

A

A ceremonial act; usually something that is regularly and faithfully practiced e.g. no phones at the dinner table

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14
Q

Social class

A

A group of people who are based on power, wealth and income

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15
Q

Socialisation

A

All of the processes through which we are inducted into society.

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16
Q

Agents of socialisation

A

Family, friends, work, school, religion, community.

17
Q

Status

A

A social position that a person holds

18
Q

Stereotype

A

A generalized belief about a group of people

19
Q

Style

A

A basic and distinctive mode of expression that can form into an artistic medium such as music, literature or art

20
Q

Taboo

A

Something that is forbidden to be used or discussed because of social or cultural prohibitions