The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research?

Answer 1

To protect the rights and welfare of human subjects involved in research.

Question 2

True or False: The National Commission was established to create ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The National Commission was established in _____ as a response to ethical violations in research.

Answer 3

1974

Question 4

What document did the National Commission produce that is foundational for research ethics?

Answer 4

The Belmont Report

Question 5

Which three principles are outlined in the Belmont Report?

Answer 5

Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Question 6

What is the principle of ‘respect for persons’ primarily concerned with?

Answer 6

Acknowledging autonomy and protecting those with diminished autonomy.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which principle emphasizes maximizing benefits and minimizing harms?

Answer 7

Beneficence

Question 8

True or False: The principle of justice refers to the fair distribution of research benefits and burdens.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What ethical guideline addresses informed consent?

Answer 9

Respect for persons

Question 10

Short Answer: What is the significance of the Belmont Report in research ethics?

Answer 10

It provides a framework for ethical research involving human subjects.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The National Commission’s work led to the establishment of _____ regulations in the United States.

Answer 11

Federal

Question 12

What is the role of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in relation to the National Commission’s guidelines?

Answer 12

To review and approve research protocols to ensure ethical standards are met.

Question 13

True or False: The National Commission has the authority to enforce research ethics violations.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

Short Answer: How did the National Commission impact federal regulations for research?

Answer 14

It influenced the creation of regulations that protect human subjects.

Question 15

What historical event prompted the formation of the National Commission?

Answer 15

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the principles from the Belmont Report?

Answer 16

Confidentiality

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The Belmont Report was published in _____ year.

Answer 17

1979

Question 18

What is the primary focus of the principle of beneficence?

Answer 18

To maximize potential benefits and minimize potential risks to participants.

Question 19

True or False: The National Commission only addressed biomedical research and not behavioral research.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What major ethical issue does the principle of justice seek to address?

Answer 20

The equitable distribution of research benefits and burdens.

Question 21

Short Answer: What is informed consent?

Answer 21

A process ensuring that participants understand the research and agree to participate voluntarily.

Question 22

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the concept of autonomy in research ethics?

Answer 22

The right of individuals to make informed decisions about their participation.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The National Commission’s recommendations led to the establishment of _____ standards for research ethics.

Answer 23

National

Question 24

True or False: The National Commission was dissolved after publishing the Belmont Report.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

What type of research does the National Commission's work primarily focus on?

Answer 25

Research involving human subjects.

Question 26

Short Answer: Why is the Belmont Report considered a landmark document?

Answer 26

It established key ethical principles for research involving human subjects.