The Decloration of Helsinki Flashcards
What is the Declaration of Helsinki?
A set of ethical principles for the medical community regarding human experimentation.
Who adopted the Declaration of Helsinki?
The World Medical Association (WMA).
In what year was the Declaration of Helsinki first adopted?
1964.
True or False: The Declaration of Helsinki has been revised multiple times since its initial adoption.
True.
What is the primary purpose of the Declaration of Helsinki?
To provide guidelines for researchers to ensure ethical standards in medical research.
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Helsinki emphasizes the importance of _______ in medical research.
Informed consent.
Which principle emphasizes the welfare of the research subjects?
The principle of beneficence.
What document serves as a cornerstone for ethical research involving human subjects?
The Declaration of Helsinki.
True or False: The Declaration of Helsinki is legally binding for all researchers.
False.
What should researchers do if there is a conflict between the Declaration of Helsinki and local laws?
They should follow the more stringent requirement.
What is the significance of the phrase ‘vulnerable populations’ in the Declaration of Helsinki?
It refers to groups that may require additional protections in research.
What does the Declaration of Helsinki state about the use of placebos?
Placebos may be used when no proven intervention exists, but must be ethically justified.
Which version of the Declaration of Helsinki introduced the concept of post-trial access?
The 2008 revision.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a principle outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki? A) Respect for persons B) Justice C) Autonomy D) Profit
D) Profit.
What does the Declaration of Helsinki say about the publication of research results?
Researchers should ensure that results are published regardless of the outcome.
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Helsinki requires that risks to participants be _______ to the anticipated benefits.
Minimized.
What is the role of ethics committees according to the Declaration of Helsinki?
To review and approve research proposals to ensure ethical standards.
True or False: The Declaration of Helsinki allows for covert research without participant consent.
False.
What is the key focus of the Declaration of Helsinki regarding informed consent?
Participants must be fully informed and voluntarily agree to participate.
What does the Declaration of Helsinki state about research involving children?
Research involving children should only be conducted if it is in their best interests.
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Helsinki aims to promote _______ in medical research.
Integrity.
Which ethical principle requires that the benefits and burdens of research be distributed fairly?
Justice.
Short Answer: Name one of the ethical considerations addressed in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Informed consent, risk-benefit analysis, or confidentiality.
What does the Declaration of Helsinki emphasize regarding the rights of research participants?
The rights of participants must be protected and prioritized.
True or False: The Declaration of Helsinki applies only to clinical trials.
False.
What is the significance of the principle of autonomy in the Declaration of Helsinki?
It respects individuals’ rights to make informed choices about participation.
