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Music > the music industry (2) > Flashcards

the music industry (2) Flashcards

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1
Q

important terms

A

copyright
intellectual property
rights
- performance
- mechanical
- needletime
royalties

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2
Q

copyright

A

a set of exclusive rights granted to the original songwriter or composer

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3
Q

what rights does copyright include

A

legal protection
right to reproduce, publish and distribute the work

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4
Q

how to make a work have copyright

A

registration

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5
Q

when is copyright registration advisable

A

to take legal action against infringement
receive royalties

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6
Q

how long is the term of copyright in south africa

A

50 years from end of year author died / presumed died

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7
Q

IP

A

intellectual property

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8
Q

intellectual property

A

creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce

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9
Q

performance rights

A

a license that allows music to be performed live or to be broadcast

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10
Q

mechanical rights also known as

A

reproduction rights

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11
Q

how do mechanical rights compare to copyright

A

copyright on composition
mechanical rights on sound recording

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12
Q

mechanical license

A

license from the copyright holder of a composition or musical work to another party to produce a recording

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13
Q

examples of recordings that can be produced

A

cover song
reproduction
sample

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14
Q

needletime rights also known as

A

neighbouring rights

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15
Q

needletime rights

A

record labels and recording artists’ rights
- royalties

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16
Q

needletime rights royalties paid to … for ….

A
  • recording artists & record labels
  • the public performance of their commercially released recorded performances / sound recordings
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17
Q

what does public performance include

A

radio, clubs, pubs, restaurants

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18
Q

recording artists

A

lead vocalists
backing vocalists
instrumentalists
studio producers
- make performing contribution to recorded performance

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19
Q

royalties

A

a recurring payment in exchange for permission to use something

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20
Q

royalties collected from

A

businesses, broadcasters and other music users

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21
Q

royalty for music played on radio

A

publishing royalty

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22
Q

how are royalties paid to those receiving them

A

collection agency collects from radio stations and pays to copyright holders

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23
Q

one play of song on prominent radio station cash

A

R60-200

24
Q

important people

A

publisher
songwriter
artist
producer
record company

25
Q

main function of publisher

A

administration

26
Q

publishing deal consists of

A

music publishing company managing songs
- register works
- find opportunities
- make sure royalties collected

27
Q

transaction between songwriter and publisher

A

manages songs for cut of income generated by songs

28
Q

songwriter

A

a person who writes popular songs or the music for them

29
Q

how does a lyricist differ from a songwriter

A

lyrics only

30
Q

artist

A

performer of the music

31
Q

producer known as

A

music producer or record producer

32
Q

producer

A

recording project’s creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song’s very sound and structure

33
Q

record company or

A

record label

34
Q

record company

A

company that markets and distributes recorded music and corresponding videos

35
Q

record company additional functions in music industry

A
  • new artist recruitment and development (A&R - artist and repertoire)
  • music publishing
  • copyright enforcement
36
Q

record labels in SA

A

Gallo
Universal
Sony
EMI

37
Q

the industry processes

A

1.
a. idea
b. songwriter
2. publisher
3. producer
3. record company
3. artist

38
Q

songwriter process

A

write
informal recording

39
Q

publisher process

A

contract
copyright
demo

40
Q

producer process

A

pre-production (arrangements)
recording sessions
post-production (mixing, master)

41
Q

record company process

A

product (manufacturing)
promotion

42
Q

important organisations

A

SAMRO
CAPASSO
SAMPRA

43
Q

SAMRO stands for

A

South African Music Rights Organisation

44
Q

main functions of SAMRO

A

copyright & performance licenses

45
Q

SAMRO aim

A

protect intellectual property by licensing, collecting, distributing

46
Q

CAPASSO stands for

A

Composers, Authors and Publishers Association

47
Q

CAPASSO main function

A

digital music licensing / mechanical rights

48
Q

digital music licensing

A

process of licensing the use of copyrighted music in a digital format to ensure copyright owners compensated

49
Q

examples of digital formats of work

A

downloads
ringtones
streaming
new recordings

50
Q

who does CAPASSO work with

A

SAMRO

51
Q

SAMPRA stands for

A

South African Music Performance Rights Association

52
Q

SAMPRA main function

A

administers needletime rights on behalf of recording artists and record labels

53
Q

how does SAMRO differ from SAMPRA

A

SAMRO - composer
SAMPRA - artist/label

54
Q

SAMRO used for

A

copyright

55
Q

CAPASSO used for

A

mechanical rights

56
Q

SAMPRA used for

A

needletime rights

Music (11 decks)

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