The Moon-Earth Satelite Flashcards

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1
Q

Why does the moon seem to change?

A

Because it reflects the sunlight

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2
Q

What causes the Moon to move in an orbit around the Earth?

A

The gravitational pull of Earth on the Moon

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3
Q

What causes the phases of the Moon, eclipse and tides?

A

The changing relative positions

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4
Q

What percent of mass is the Moon- Earth?

A

12% of Earths mass

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5
Q

What percent of diameter is the Moon-Earths?

A

27% of Earths diameter

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6
Q

What is the Avg distance from the Earth to the Moon?

A

384,000 km

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7
Q

What are Phases?

A

The different forms the Moon takes on its appearance from Earth

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8
Q

Sequence of phases is the lunar cycle which lasts…?

A

29.5 days

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9
Q

What is a new moon?

A

When the moon is between Earth and Sun and can’t be seen

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10
Q

What are Waxing Phases?

A

More of the moons near side is lit each night

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11
Q

What does the waxing crescent look like?

A

The first visible thin slice of moon

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12
Q

What is the first quarter? (Waxing)

A

Half the lighted side of the moon is visible

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13
Q

What is the waxing gibbous?

A

More than one quarter is visible

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14
Q

What is a full moon? (Waxing)

A

All the moons lighted side is visible

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15
Q

What are the Waning Phases?

A

Less of the illuminated half of the Moon is visible after a full moon

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16
Q

What is a waning gibbous?

A

Starts after a full moon when more than half of lit side of moon is still visible

17
Q

What is a third quarter? (Waning)

A

Only half the moons lighted side is visible

18
Q

What is a waning crescent?

A

Last visible slice before a new moon

19
Q

What is an eclipse? (Waning)

A

When Earths or the Moon casts a shadow on the other

20
Q

What is a solar eclipse?

A

When Moons shadow appears on Earths surface

21
Q

What is a lunar eclipse?

A

Occurs when the Moon moves into Earths shadow

22
Q

What is the feature on the moon Maria (Mare)?

A

Dark flat areas formed from lava 3-4 thousand years ago

23
Q

What is a crater?

A

Large round pits caused by impacts of meteoroids

24
Q

What is the time of one rotation for the moon?

A

273 days

25
Q

What is the time of one revolution?

A

273 days