The Moon Flashcards

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1
Q

Fill in the blanks:

The moon is made of ______

The moon is covered in ______ and broken _____

A

The moon is made of ROCK

The moon is covered in DUST and broken ROCK

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2
Q

Can you grow things on the moon? Why or why not?

A

No. There is no proper soil on the moon, air or water

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3
Q

The moon has large dents in it called_____

A

Craters

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4
Q

What shape is the moon?

A

Round, like a ball

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5
Q

True or False:

There are no rivers, no oceans, and no rain that ever falls on the moon

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Give three reasons why living things can not survive on the moon.

A
  1. No air
  2. No water
  3. No soil
  4. Not adequate heat for life
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7
Q

Put these things in order of smallest to biggest based on size:
Sun, moon, earth, Jupiter

A

moon, earth, Jupiter, Sun

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8
Q

Which is closer to the earth- the Sun or the moon?

A

The moon is the nearest body in space to the Earth

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9
Q

What is the changing patter of sunlight on the moon called?

A

The phases of the moon

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10
Q

Complete the sentence with the correct word:

We can only see the part of the Moon which is lit by moonlight/sunlight.

A

Sunlight

The moon does not make it’s own light

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11
Q

When we see a crescent moon, why do we only see the crescent?

A

The crescent is the part of the moon that the light is currently shining on it. Because the moon is round, the sunlight can not light all of it all the time.

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12
Q

Why are there phases of the moon? or why do we not see a fully lit moon all the time?

A

Because the moon is rotating and different parts of the moon are illuminated at different times of the month.

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13
Q

In a crescent moon, where is the rest of the moon that we can ‘t see?

A

It is still there. It is just in the dark because the sun is not illuminating that part of the sun

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14
Q

True or False:

There might be some frozen water on the moon.

A

True!

While there is not liquid water on the moon that can help support life, scientists think there may be some frozen water in the very deep dark cracks of the moon.

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15
Q

What are the different phases of the moon called and what is the order over a 30 day period?

A
new moon
waxing crescent
first quarter
waxing gibbous
full moon
waning gibbous
waning quarter
waning crescent
new moon
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16
Q

What do we see in the sky when it is a new moon?

A

Nothing. It is dark because the sun is not illuniating that side of the moon

17
Q

The phases always appear in the same order and the pattern repeats itself every……

A

29 1/2 days

18
Q

If it is a full moon today, when will it be a full moon again?

A

29 1/2 days!

19
Q

What is the phase of the moon that we see after the new moon?

A

waxing crescent

20
Q

What is the phase of the moon that we see after the first quarter moon?

A

waxing Gibbous

21
Q

Why do people weigh less on the moon than on earth?

A

Because the force of gravity is less on the moon

22
Q

Which statement is completely true:
A. The moon orbits around the sun
B. The moon orbits around Earth

A

B.The moon orbits around earth

23
Q

how many days does it take for the moon to go around the earth?

A

29 1/2 days!