The Mitochondria Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the Mitochondria?

A

It is the site of aerobic respiration.

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2
Q

What does aerobic respiration produce and what is it used for?

A

ATP, which is a common energy source in the cell.

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3
Q

What is the appearance of the Mitochondria?

A

Oval shaped, with a double membrane.

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4
Q

How does the inner membrane form and what is it called?

A

The inner membrane is folded to form structures called the Cristae.

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5
Q

What is inside the inner membrane called.

A

The inner membrane is called the Matrix.

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6
Q

What are the Cristae and what is the purpose of them?

A

They are extensions, which provide a large surface area for the attachments of enzymes and proteins, needed for respiration.

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7
Q

What does the Matrix contain and why?

A

The Matrix contains proteins, lipids, ribosomes and DNA which allow the Mitochondria to control the production of proteins.

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