Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > The Middle Ages > Flashcards

The Middle Ages Flashcards

0
Q

Feudal system

A

The feudal system was how the society was organised in the Middle Ages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Middle Ages/ Medieval Period

A

It is the time between the end of the Roman Empire and what we call the modern times.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Demesne

A

Land for the Kings own use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vassals

A

The Kings followers. Some could be lords with titles like earls or count. Others could be abbots and bishops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Knight

A

Were soldier who rode into battle on horseback and fought for their lords.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Serf

A

A peasant who was tied to the land and could not leave or get married without permission. Had to pay heavy taxes and rent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Freeman

A

A peasant who did not give free labour but still had to pay taxes and rent and could leave and get married without permission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Manor

A

Small villages or farms owned by the local Lord or knight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tithe

A

The tax from the priest. One-tenth of their crop.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Commons

A

Where all the peasants animals grazed together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Open field system

A

The method in which peasants farmed. Splitting each field into designated strips.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fallow

A

Leaving the soil to rest, and would be fertile for next year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Crop rotation

A

Every year the farming method would change this is called crop rotation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pottage

A

A mixture of vegetable soup and oatmeal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bailiff

A

The bailiff brought those who were accused of crime to the manor house.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sanctuary

A

If a person who was being hunted by the bailiff ran into a church or monastry, the bailiff would not be able to arrest him there.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Motte and Bailey

A

The Motte was a hill with a fort on top. The Bailey was the enclosure below the Motte.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Moat

A

Trench dug around the castle sometimes filled with water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Keep

A

The main building where the Lord and his family lived.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Battlements

A

At the top of the keep where soldiers kept guard watching out for the enemy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Curtain walls.

A

Outer walls of the castle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Turrets

A

Strong towers along the walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Drawbridge

A

A bridge that was raised at night or when an enemy was approaching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Portcullis

A

An iron grille that could be lowered in front of the castle gate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Ramparts

A

Ran along the top of the walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Latrines

A

The toilets in the castle.

26
Q

Trenchers

A

Big slices of bread that food was sometimes served on.

27
Q

Wimple

A

The headdress worn by the lady.

28
Q

Hawking

A

Hunting using birds of prey. A common pastime.

29
Q

Jousting

A

A knight fighting against another knight using blunt swords and lances.

30
Q

Dowry

A

Money or goods that a women’s family gave to her husband when they got married

31
Q

Page

A

The first stage to becoming a knight, where he learned how to use a sword and ride a horse. (7yrs old- 14yrs old.)

32
Q

Squire

A

The second stage in becoming a knight, where he learned how to fight on horseback and helped the Lord carry his weapons when going into battle.(14yrs old- 21 yrs old)

33
Q

Dubbing

A

A ceremony held before a squire became a knight.

34
Q

Chivalry

A

A code of honour that says the knight should be brave, love God and protect women and children.

35
Q

Toll

A

A tax that traders had to pay at the town gates.

36
Q

Curfew

A

A certain time in the medieval town that all fires had to be extinguished. This was introduced because houses were made out of wood and fires were common.

37
Q

Leprosy

A

A common skin disease that was highly contagious. Sore broke out on your body.

38
Q

Black Death

A

A terrible plague that raged Europe during 1347-1350. It came from fleas carried by the black rat.

39
Q

Charter

A

A legal document granted by the king that allowed people to run their own towns.

40
Q

Guild

A

An organisation that every craftsperson had to belong to. Each guild controlled its own craft.

41
Q

Apprentice

A

The first stage of becoming a craftsman when you were 7 years old. Was not paid.

42
Q

Journeyman

A

The second stage in becoming a craftsperson. Was paid and could leave his old master to look for better work.

43
Q

Master craftsman

A

When a journeyman produced a masterpiece and a sum of money to the guild to let him open his own workshop.

44
Q

Romanesque

A

A type of church. Had large arches and was dark and gloomy on the inside. Had thick walls and the roof was held up with heavy round columns. Very small window.

45
Q

Gothic

A

A new style of church. Has spires and towers. Had pointed arches over the windows and doors. Statues carved into stone into the doorways. Had big windows with beautiful stained glass. Had flying buttresses.

46
Q

Flying buttresses

A

Arches on the outside of the gothic castle that helps support the weight of the roof.

47
Q

Dormitory

A

A place in the monastery where all the monks slept

48
Q

Refectory

A

Where the monks ate their meals

49
Q

Cloister

A

A square in the centre of the monastery surrounded by covered walkways where the monks would walk and pray.

50
Q

Scriptorium

A

Where they copied manuscripts

51
Q

Infirmary

A

Where the sick were nursed

52
Q

Chapter house

A

Where the monks met to discuss the business of the monastery and select the abbot.

53
Q

Novice

A

When a boy joined a monastery he was called a novice. He had to learn rules and see if the life suited him.

54
Q

Tonsure

A

A haircut they got with a bald patch in the middle to show everyone they were monks.

55
Q

Matins

A

Morning prayers in the church

56
Q

Vespers

A

Evening prayer

57
Q

Compline

A

The final mass of the day

58
Q

Abbot

A

The head of the monastery he was voted by other monks

59
Q

Prior

A

The vice abbot. He would fill in for him when he was travelling

60
Q

Almoner

A

Looked after poor when they visited.

61
Q

Hosteller

A

Looked after travellers

62
Q

Friars

A

Monks who travelled across the world to help people who needed them

History (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions