The Meseta Flashcards

1
Q

Expensive spice grown on Meseta?

A

Saffron

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2
Q

Meseta Climate

A

Continental Extreme temps -14-104 Levante Azores High

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3
Q

Levante

A

SE, hot, dry wind from Mediterranean Drops humidity from 70% to 30% Castilla la Mancha

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4
Q

Azores High

A

Anti cyclone Comes from S Azores Brings warmth, blue skies, clear air Extremadura

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5
Q

Mountain ranges

A

Sistema Central - separates S & N Meseta Sierra de Gredos - west Sierra de Guadarrama -east Sistema Ibérico Sistema Betico Sierra Morena Montes de Toledo - center Sierra de Guadalupe

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6
Q

Rivers

A

Tajo - long, west running Guadiana - west running Júcar - east running Segura Guadiana River Basin

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7
Q

Soils

A

Limestone dominant Clay, alluvium, granite in NE, around Madrid Granite, slate, sand in NW Limestone/sand, clay/sand, clay/limestone W, SW

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8
Q

Provinces

A

Toledo Ciudad Real Albacete Cuenca Guadalajara

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9
Q

Most planted grape

A

Aíren

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10
Q

What percentage of all vineyard land in Spain is in Castilla la Mancha?

A

50%

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11
Q

Approximately how many growers in Castilla la Mancha?

A

14,000

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12
Q

What did the Moor term Mancha mean?

A

Land without water

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13
Q

What is the dominant vine training in Castilla la Mancha?

A

En vaso

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14
Q

Castilla la Mancha grapes?

A

Aíren 23% Tempranillo Garnacha Tintorerra, G Tinta, Monastrell, Bobal, CS, SY

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15
Q

Aíren

A

Indigenous to Castilla la Mancha Easy to grow Drought/disease resistant Neutral Moderate acid Grapefruit, apple flavors Dominant base for brandy

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16
Q

DO La Mancha

A

Largest DOP region in Spain, and world Extreme temps, low rainfall 1,969-2,625 ft Limestone soils

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17
Q

What province has the highest percentage of plantings?

A

Ciudad Real

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18
Q

What is the synonym for Tempranillo?

A

Cencibel

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19
Q

DO La Mancha grapes?

A

Blanco 77% Tinto 29% Aíren Tempranillo

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20
Q

DO La Mancha wine styles?

A

Tinto 75% Blanco 19% Rosado 5% Other 2%

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21
Q

DO Manchuela

A

E part of La Mancha Continental w/ Med influence, low rainfall Levante wind 1,969-3,600 ft Limestone, clay topsoil DO since 2000 (DO La Mancha before)

22
Q

T/F Doble pasta is dominant in DO Manchuela

A

True

23
Q

DO Manchuela grapes?

A

Bobal Cencibal Macabeo

24
Q

DO Manchuela styles?

A

Tinto 60% Rosado 30% Blanco 10% Other

25
Q

DO Valdepeñas

A

Continental, extreme temps, low rainfall 2,133-2,690 ft Limestone, sandy loam, clay

26
Q

DO Valdepeñas grapes?

A

Cencibel Aíren

27
Q

DO Valdepeñas styles?

A

Tinto 83% Blanco 14% Rosado 3% Other

28
Q

Vinos de Pago (Testable!)

A

DOMINIO VALDEPUSA FINCA ELÉZ Dehesa de Carrizal Pago Florentino Casa del Blanco Guijoso Pago Calzadilla (Ucles) Campo de la Guardia

29
Q

VP Dominio de Valdepusa

A

Vinos de Pago Continental climate 1,608 ft One of 1st 2 VPs Pioneers in drip irrigation Mainly international grapes, SY, CS, PV, ML (and Graciano) Outside DO Mentrida 4 varietal wines (no ML) and 3 blends

30
Q

T/F VP Dominio de Valdepusa is only tinto?

A

True

31
Q

VP Finca Eléz

A

Continental climate 3,543 ft Mostly int. grapes, CH, SY, CS, ML, (and Tempranillo) Known for Chardonnay (5% of production) Tintos 95%

32
Q

Primary grape of DO Vinos de Madrid?

A

Garnacha Tinta

33
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid

A

Continental, extreme temps 1,600-3,000 ft 3 non contiguous areas 4 subzones

34
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid subzones

A

Arganda Nalvacarnero San Martin de Valdeiglesies El Molar

35
Q

Arganda

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid SE, largest production (50%) Tempranillo, Malvar

36
Q

Nalvacarnero

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid SW ish, 20% production Garnacha Tinta, Malvar

37
Q

San Martin de Valdeiglesies

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid Foothills of Sierra de Gredos High elevation 30% of production Garnacha Tinta, Albillo Real

38
Q

El Molar

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid Added April 2019 NE Garnacha Tinta, Malvar

39
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid grapes

A

Albillo Mayor Malvar Garnacha Tinta Tinto Fino

40
Q

Malvar/Lairén

A

Indigenous to Andalucia Productive, drought resistant High alcohol Med to high acid Bitter almond aromas

41
Q

Albillo Real

A

Maybe from Valladolid (CyL) Thin skinned Vigorous, low yields Soft, aromatic wines, adds perfume Full bodied No relation to Albillo Mayor

42
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid styles

A

Tinto 68% Blanco 25% Rosado 5% Dulce 2% Sparkling

43
Q

Extremadura

A

5th largest region 2 provinces, Caceres (N), Badajoz (S) Merída capital

44
Q

DO Ribera del Guadiana

A

Continental w/ Atlantic influence 656-3,281 ft Affected by Azores High Moderate temps for Meseta Guadiana River

45
Q

DO Ribera del Guadiana subzones

A

Cañamero Montánchez Ribera Alta Ribera Baja Tierra de Barros - 80% of vines Matanegra

46
Q

Dominant DO Ribera del Guadiana subzone?

A

Tierra de Barros 80% of vines Cayetena Blanca Temp, GT, CS

47
Q

DO Ribera del Guadiana grapes?

A

Temp Garnacha Tinta CS Cayetena Blanca Alarije

48
Q

Cayetena Blanca/Pardina

A

Unclear origin, somewhere in SW Iberian peninsula Productive, drought resistant Thrives in warm temps Thin skinned Very late ripening Med alcohol/acidity Neutral aromas, flavors

49
Q

Alarije

A

Indigenous to Extremadura Thin skinned Productive Late ripening Prone to oxidation High acid Used for sweet, fortified wines Possible cross of 2 table grapes

50
Q

Extremadura wine styles

A

Tinto 92% Blanco 5% Rosado 2% Dulce