Canary Islands Flashcards
What is Spain’s highest peak?
Mt. Teide, Tenerife
What are the islands DOs?
DO La Palma DO El Hierro DO La Gomera DO Gran Canaria DO Lanzarote
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What are the soil types?
Volcanic - low to medium elevations Clay/sand - high elevations
Malvasía Volcaníca
Main grape of Lanzarote Malvasía Aromatico x Marmajuelo
Main red grapes Canary Islands?
Listán Negro - most planted Listán Prieto
Lapilli
Small, porous volcanic pebbles that filter water and absorb moisture from trade winds blowing over the island
Cordón Trenzado
“Braided vines” Used in DOs Valle de la Orotava and Tacoronte-Acentejo. Vines are braided as they grow, then moved to accommodate alternative crops underneath (usually potatoes). Can only be hand worked.
Listán Blanco
Native to Andalucia Palomino Fino Thin skinned Low acid Neutral Low abv
Listán Negro
Indigenous Not related to Listán Blanco/Prieto Most planted Vigorous, productive Red fruit, pepper, licorice Responds well to carbonic maceration
DO Islas Canarias
Covers all islands in archipelago Creates a regional/international brand 66% Blanco 29% Tinto 5% Rosado All wine styles and aging permitted
DO Lanzarote
Subtropical Lapilli over sand and clay Less than 6 in of rain per year 75% Malvasía Volcaníca 80% Blanco 12% Tinto (Listán Negro)
DO Tacoronte-Acentejo
Largest/oldest DO NE part of Tenerife 90% Listán Negro Subtropical Volcanic soils 40% of Tenerife’s vineyards here 20% of all islands vineyards here 320-3200 ft
DO Valle de la Orotava
Pioneered cordón trenzado Central Tenerife Bumps up against Mt. Teide Soils volcanic, sandy clay 60% Tinto (Listán Negro) 34% Blanco (Listán Blanco) 6% Rosado
DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora
NW Tenerife Subtropical 164-4500 ft 80% LB/LN 78% Blanco 21% Tinto
Tenerife DOs
DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora DO Valle de la Orotava DO Abona DO Valle de Güímar DO Tacoronte-Acentejo
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Canary Islands location
621 miles from mainland Spain, 62 miles from coast of Southern Morocco
Which islands have active volcanoes?
Lanzarote, Tenerife, La Palma, El Hierro
What is another name for Listán Negro
Almuñeco
Hoyo
Hole dug 10 ft wide and 7-8 ft deep Where vines are planted on Lanzarote, at bottom for roots to find fertile soil.
Abrigo
Semi circular wall built of volcanic rock to protect vines on Lanzarote from wind.
DO Gran Canaria
67% Tinto - Listán Negro 28% Blanco - Listán Blanco, Marmajeulo , Malvasía blends
DO La Palma
Vines planted everywhere on island 54% Blanco - Malvasía Aromatíco 37% Tinto - Listán Negro Vino de Tea
Vino de Tea
Local to north part of La Palma Made as vino blanco, rosado, tinto Islands primary grapes; LB, Albillo, Negramoll, LP, LN aged max 6 months in barrels constructed of Canary Island pine trees, locally called “teas”. Wines have a resinous and menthol character, but still light and fresh w balanced acidity.