The market mechanism Flashcards
the price/market mechanism
a concept that free markets will determine an equilibrium in the supply and demand for goods
what did Adam Smith refer to the market mechanism as
the invisible hand
The three functions of the price mechanism in the market
signalling function
incentive function
rationing function
signalling function
prices adjust to demonstrate where resources are required, and where they are not. prices rise and fall to reflect scarcities and surpluses.
incentive function
something that motivates a producer or consumer to follow a course of action or to change behaviour
rationing function
prices serve to ration scarce resources when demand in a market outstrips supply
6 stars for a logical chain of reasoning
cause
effect
excess
market mechanism
expansion/contraction
result