The Lymphoreticular System Flashcards

1
Q

Which primary lymphoid organ is shown here?

A

Thymus

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2
Q

What feature of the thymus is shown here?

A

Hassall’s corpuscle

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3
Q

What secondary lymphoid tissue is shown here?

A

Lymph node

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4
Q

What feature of the lymph nodes in shown here?

A

HEV: high endothelial venule

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5
Q

What are the functions of the lymphoreticular system?

A
  • Mechanism for removing excess interstitial fluid
  • Transportation of fats
  • Immune defence
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6
Q

Chyle

A

lymph from the digestive system. Contains protein-coated lipid droplets (chylomicrons)

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7
Q

Lymph drains in which direction?

A

Lymph drains distally to proximally in the direction of the thoracic duct.

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8
Q

Function of the thymus

A
  • Where T cells are matured and are activated
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9
Q

Function of the spleen

A
  • Filter the blood
  • Remove old RBCs
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10
Q

Peyer’s patches

A

Lymphoid tissue specifically located in the wall of the intestine.

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11
Q

The Bursa of Fabricius is a primary/secondary lymphoid organ?

A

Primary

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12
Q

What primary lymphoid organ is shown here?

A

Bursa of Fabricius

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13
Q

What lymphoid organ is shown here?

A

Spleen

Can tell due to presence of smooth muscle

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14
Q

True or false: there are no afferent lymphatics entering the spleen

A

True: spleen receives rich blood supply, has only efferent lymphatics

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15
Q

Where does lymph re-enter the bloodstream?

A

Cranial vena cava (or in that region)

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16
Q

What is white pulp? In which organ is it found?

A
  • Lymphoid tissue surrounding blood vessels
  • Contains high numbers of B lymphocytes
  • Found in the spleen
17
Q

What is red pulp? In which organ is it found?

A
  • Connective tissue and splenic sinusoids
  • Filters the blood of antigens, microorganisms and aged/defective RBCs
  • Found in the spleen
18
Q

What is a Hassall’s corpuscle? Where is it found?

A
  • Blood supply and exit for lymphatics
  • Found in the thymus
19
Q

What is a high endothelial venule and where is it found?

A
  • Found in lymph node
  • Where lymphocytes circulating in the blood enter the lymph node