The lumbrosacral plexus Flashcards
the aorta divides the right and left common iliac arteries at the
L4 vertebral column level
the common iliac descend along the pelvic brim and bifurcate into the
external and internal iliac arteries
each external iliac arteries eventually passes beneath the inguinal ligament and becomes the
femoral artery
the lumbosacral plexus is formed by a collection of _____
ventral rami of the lumber and sacral spinal nerves
anterior division of the internal iliac artery gives rise to branches that supply the
pelvic viscera, structures in the perineum, and some of the gluteal region
all the muscles and structures associated within the limb are innervated by the
lumbrosacral plexus
Sacral plexus is formed by the ventral rami of ___ and the associated nerves which arise from ____
L4, L5 and S1 to S4 these ventral rami
sciatic nerve
large nerve formed by union L4, L5 and S1, S2, and S3 which exits the “greater sciatic foramen” and innervates many muscles throughout the lower limb
L4, L5, S1 - exits the greater sciatic foramen and innervates gluteus medius
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superior gluteal nerve
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L5, S1 & S2- exits the greater sciatic foramen (innervates gluteus maximus
inferior gluteal nerve
S1, S2 & S3- cutaneous (sensory) innervation to the posterior thigh region
posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
S2, S3, S4- exits greater sciatic foramen the enters the lesser sciatic foramen (innervates the perineum)
pedundal nerve
small nerves that arise from the sacral plexus
Nerve to the Obturator Internus and the Nerve to Quadratus Femoris
lumbar plexus
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obturator artery
innervates the medial thigh muscles
internal pudendal
arterial supply to the perineum/external genitals
if it says internal, thats referring to the arty and not the nerve, there is no internal pedundal nerve
lumbosacral trunk
ventra rami of part of L4 and all of L5 that converge to join S1-S3 and ultimately makes sciatic nerve
the sacral plexus is attached to
piriformis muscle
superior gluteal artery exits between which nerves
lumbosacral trunk and S1 of the lumbosacral plexus
largest nerve in body
sciatic nerve
ventral rami of L2, L3, L4 converge to form
the femoral nerve
genital branch of genitofemoral nerve innervates
traverses thorugh deep and superficial ring and traverses cremasteric fascia
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obturator internus - forms lateral/side wall of pelvic cavity
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lateral femoral cutaneous nerve