The lumbrosacral plexus Flashcards

1
Q

the aorta divides the right and left common iliac arteries at the

A

L4 vertebral column level

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2
Q

the common iliac descend along the pelvic brim and bifurcate into the

A

external and internal iliac arteries

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3
Q

each external iliac arteries eventually passes beneath the inguinal ligament and becomes the

A

femoral artery

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4
Q

the lumbosacral plexus is formed by a collection of _____

A

ventral rami of the lumber and sacral spinal nerves

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5
Q

anterior division of the internal iliac artery gives rise to branches that supply the

A

pelvic viscera, structures in the perineum, and some of the gluteal region

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6
Q

all the muscles and structures associated within the limb are innervated by the

A

lumbrosacral plexus

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7
Q

Sacral plexus is formed by the ventral rami of ___ and the associated nerves which arise from ____

A

L4, L5 and S1 to S4 these ventral rami

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8
Q

sciatic nerve

A

large nerve formed by union L4, L5 and S1, S2, and S3 which exits the “greater sciatic foramen” and innervates many muscles throughout the lower limb

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9
Q

L4, L5, S1 - exits the greater sciatic foramen and innervates gluteus medius

A

superior gluteal nerve

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10
Q

L5, S1 & S2- exits the greater sciatic foramen (innervates gluteus maximus

A

inferior gluteal nerve

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11
Q

S1, S2 & S3- cutaneous (sensory) innervation to the posterior thigh region

A

posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

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12
Q

S2, S3, S4- exits greater sciatic foramen the enters the lesser sciatic foramen (innervates the perineum)

A

pedundal nerve

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13
Q

small nerves that arise from the sacral plexus

A

Nerve to the Obturator Internus and the Nerve to Quadratus Femoris

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14
Q

lumbar plexus

A
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15
Q

obturator artery

A

innervates the medial thigh muscles

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16
Q

internal pudendal

A

arterial supply to the perineum/external genitals

if it says internal, thats referring to the arty and not the nerve, there is no internal pedundal nerve

17
Q

lumbosacral trunk

A

ventra rami of part of L4 and all of L5 that converge to join S1-S3 and ultimately makes sciatic nerve

19
Q

the sacral plexus is attached to

A

piriformis muscle

20
Q

superior gluteal artery exits between which nerves

A

lumbosacral trunk and S1 of the lumbosacral plexus

21
Q

largest nerve in body

A

sciatic nerve

22
Q

ventral rami of L2, L3, L4 converge to form

A

the femoral nerve

23
Q

genital branch of genitofemoral nerve innervates

A

traverses thorugh deep and superficial ring and traverses cremasteric fascia

27
Q
A

obturator internus - forms lateral/side wall of pelvic cavity

29
Q
A

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve