The Living World

Question 1

HUMANS

Answer 1

HOMO SAPIENS

Question 2

LION

Answer 2

PANTHERA LEO

Question 3

DOG

Answer 3

Canis familiaris

Question 4

Onion

Answer 4

Allium cepa

Question 5

Wheat

Answer 5

Triticum aestivum

Question 6

Bringal

Answer 6

Solanum melongena

Question 7

Rose

Answer 7

Rosa indica

Question 8

Pigeon

Answer 8

Columba Livia

Question 9

Binomial nomenclature year

Answer 9

1751

Question 10

Principal of priority

Answer 10

Most X rule
Most prior is Linnaues
Animal: 10 edition of SYSTEMA NATURAE in 1758
Plant: SPECIUS PLANTARUM in 1753

Question 11

Potato

Answer 11

Solanum tuberosum

Question 12

Black nightshade or Makoi

Answer 12

Solanum nigrum

Question 13

Wolf

Answer 13

Canis lupus

Question 14

Jackal

Answer 14

Canis aureus

Question 15

PANTHERA pardus

Answer 15

Leopard

Question 16

Biological concept of species

Answer 16

ERNST MAYR, interbreeding

Question 17

Royal botanical garden

Answer 17

Kew England

Question 18

Central nstional herbarium

Answer 18

Culcutta

Question 19

National botanical garden nbri

Answer 19

Lucknow

Question 20

Indian botanical garden

Answer 20

Howrah WB

Question 21

Llyod botanical garden

Answer 21

Darjeeling

Question 22

Liquid used in museum

Answer 22

Formalin

Question 23

Taxonomic aids: KEY

Answer 23

Similarities, dissimilarity
Contrasting pair called couplet
Each called LEAD
Generally analytic in nature

Question 24

Tomato

Answer 24

solanum lycoperseam L

Question 25

Ontogeny

Answer 25

History of organisms

Question 26

Phylogeny

Answer 26

Evolutionary history of organisms

Question 27

New systematics

Answer 27

also called Biosystematics, neosystemqtics Morphology, ecology, biochemical,genetiacl, etc JuLIAN HUXLEY coined Basic unit is POPULATION/ SUB SPECIES

Question 28

Aristotle title

Answer 28

Father of taxonomy | Father of biology/Zoology

Question 29

Father of botony

Answer 29

Theophrastus

Question 30

Father of Indian botany/ Indian herbaria

Answer 30

William rouxburgh

Question 31

Trinomial nomenclature

Answer 31

``` Lamarchw Subspecies (animal) varieties( plant) ```

Question 32

Synonum

Answer 32

Except 1st name, all others are called synonym | Eg: Albugo Candida

Question 33

Tribe

Answer 33

Intermediate betw sub family a d species

Question 34

``` Suffix: Division Class Order Family Tribe . . Kingdom ```

Answer 34

``` Phyta Phyceae, opsida, ae Ales Aceae Eae . . Family: Idae Tribe: Ini ```

Question 35

Species was coined by

Answer 35

John ray

Question 36

How many obligate and intermediate catogores are there

Answer 36

7 | 21

Question 37

Herbarium

Answer 37

Collection( kept in mettalic vasculum,polythene for moisture) Drying( newspaper) Poisoning(0.1% of Corrosive sublimate HgCl2) Mounting Stitching. 41 X 29cm 16½ X 11½ Labelling 7 X 12 cm Deposition Bentham and hooker system They are sprayed woth dry powder, copper sulphate for 4 o 6 months to prevent small insuct like SiLvEr FisH

Question 38

Trinomial nomenclature 1: Indian crow 2. Gorilla 3. Cabbage 3. Indian babul

Answer 38

Corvus splendens splendens 2. Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla 3. Brassica oleracea bar. Capita 4. Acacia Nilotica Indica