The Living World Flashcards
HUMANS
HOMO SAPIENS
LION
PANTHERA LEO
DOG
Canis familiaris
Onion
Allium cepa
Wheat
Triticum aestivum
Bringal
Solanum melongena
Rose
Rosa indica
Pigeon
Columba Livia
Binomial nomenclature year
1751
Principal of priority
Most X rule
Most prior is Linnaues
Animal: 10 edition of SYSTEMA NATURAE in 1758
Plant: SPECIUS PLANTARUM in 1753
Potato
Solanum tuberosum
Black nightshade or Makoi
Solanum nigrum
Wolf
Canis lupus
Jackal
Canis aureus
PANTHERA pardus
Leopard
Biological concept of species
ERNST MAYR, interbreeding
Royal botanical garden
Kew England
Central nstional herbarium
Culcutta
National botanical garden nbri
Lucknow
Indian botanical garden
Howrah WB
Llyod botanical garden
Darjeeling
Liquid used in museum
Formalin
Taxonomic aids: KEY
Similarities, dissimilarity
Contrasting pair called couplet
Each called LEAD
Generally analytic in nature
Tomato
solanum lycoperseam L
Ontogeny
History of organisms
Phylogeny
Evolutionary history of organisms
New systematics
also called Biosystematics, neosystemqtics
Morphology, ecology, biochemical,genetiacl, etc
JuLIAN HUXLEY coined
Basic unit is POPULATION/ SUB SPECIES
Aristotle title
Father of taxonomy
Father of biology/Zoology
Father of botony
Theophrastus
Father of Indian botany/ Indian herbaria
William rouxburgh
Trinomial nomenclature
Lamarchw Subspecies (animal) varieties( plant)
Synonum
Except 1st name, all others are called synonym
Eg: Albugo Candida
Tribe
Intermediate betw sub family a d species
Suffix: Division Class Order Family Tribe . . Kingdom
Phyta Phyceae, opsida, ae Ales Aceae Eae . . Family: Idae Tribe: Ini
Species was coined by
John ray
How many obligate and intermediate catogores are there
7
21
Herbarium
Collection( kept in mettalic vasculum,polythene for moisture)
Drying( newspaper)
Poisoning(0.1% of Corrosive sublimate HgCl2)
Mounting
Stitching. 41 X 29cm 16½ X 11½
Labelling 7 X 12 cm
Deposition Bentham and hooker system
They are sprayed woth dry powder, copper sulphate for 4 o 6 months to prevent small insuct like SiLvEr FisH
Trinomial nomenclature
1: Indian crow
2. Gorilla
3. Cabbage
3. Indian babul
Corvus splendens splendens
- Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla
- Brassica oleracea bar. Capita
- Acacia Nilotica Indica