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Botany > The Living World > Flashcards

The Living World Flashcards

1
Q

HUMANS

A

HOMO SAPIENS

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2
Q

LION

A

PANTHERA LEO

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3
Q

DOG

A

Canis familiaris

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4
Q

Onion

A

Allium cepa

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5
Q

Wheat

A

Triticum aestivum

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6
Q

Bringal

A

Solanum melongena

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7
Q

Rose

A

Rosa indica

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8
Q

Pigeon

A

Columba Livia

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9
Q

Binomial nomenclature year

A

1751

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10
Q

Principal of priority

A

Most X rule
Most prior is Linnaues
Animal: 10 edition of SYSTEMA NATURAE in 1758
Plant: SPECIUS PLANTARUM in 1753

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11
Q

Potato

A

Solanum tuberosum

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12
Q

Black nightshade or Makoi

A

Solanum nigrum

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13
Q

Wolf

A

Canis lupus

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14
Q

Jackal

A

Canis aureus

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15
Q

PANTHERA pardus

A

Leopard

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16
Q

Biological concept of species

A

ERNST MAYR, interbreeding

17
Q

Royal botanical garden

A

Kew England

18
Q

Central nstional herbarium

A

Culcutta

19
Q

National botanical garden nbri

A

Lucknow

20
Q

Indian botanical garden

A

Howrah WB

21
Q

Llyod botanical garden

A

Darjeeling

22
Q

Liquid used in museum

A

Formalin

23
Q

Taxonomic aids: KEY

A

Similarities, dissimilarity
Contrasting pair called couplet
Each called LEAD
Generally analytic in nature

24
Q

Tomato

A

solanum lycoperseam L

25
Q

Ontogeny

A

History of organisms

26
Q

Phylogeny

A

Evolutionary history of organisms

27
Q

New systematics

A

also called Biosystematics, neosystemqtics
Morphology, ecology, biochemical,genetiacl, etc
JuLIAN HUXLEY coined
Basic unit is POPULATION/ SUB SPECIES

28
Q

Aristotle title

A

Father of taxonomy

Father of biology/Zoology

29
Q

Father of botony

A

Theophrastus

30
Q

Father of Indian botany/ Indian herbaria

A

William rouxburgh

31
Q

Trinomial nomenclature

A 
Lamarchw
Subspecies (animal) varieties( plant)
32
Q

Synonum

A

Except 1st name, all others are called synonym

Eg: Albugo Candida

33
Q

Tribe

A

Intermediate betw sub family a d species

34
Q 
Suffix:
Division
Class
Order
Family
Tribe
.
.
Kingdom
A 
Phyta
Phyceae, opsida, ae
Ales
Aceae
Eae
.
.
Family: Idae
Tribe: Ini
35
Q

Species was coined by

A

John ray

36
Q

How many obligate and intermediate catogores are there

A

7

21

37
Q

Herbarium

A

Collection( kept in mettalic vasculum,polythene for moisture)
Drying( newspaper)
Poisoning(0.1% of Corrosive sublimate HgCl2)
Mounting
Stitching. 41 X 29cm 16½ X 11½
Labelling 7 X 12 cm
Deposition Bentham and hooker system

They are sprayed woth dry powder, copper sulphate for 4 o 6 months to prevent small insuct like SiLvEr FisH

38
Q

Trinomial nomenclature

1: Indian crow
2. Gorilla
3. Cabbage
3. Indian babul

A

Corvus splendens splendens

  1. Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla
  2. Brassica oleracea bar. Capita
  3. Acacia Nilotica Indica

Botany (8 decks)

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