The Legislative Process Flashcards
What is the general procedure for the Legislative Process?
The Bill can start in either House whereby similar stages are undergone, but needs to go through both Houses.
What is the First Reading?
Title is announced, alongside a date for the second reading but no amendments. Clear date provides space for debate to remind MPs/Lords to attend on that day.
What is the Second Reading?
Department within the Government takes responsibility for drafting the Bill. The minister responsible for the Bill introduces its rationale to Parliament. There is some room for debate after Parliament, but not in specific detail.
What happens at end of the Second Reading?
A vote is held and if a majority is won, it is generally a good idea. If the government does not win a majority, they will be reliant on convincing other parties to support them.
What is the Committee Stage?
Every detail, section and wording of the Bill is examined to ensure it achieves their aims. It is completed by a small committee on behalf of everyone else. It has to be approved by both houses.
What is the Report Stage?
Amendments are made and are reported back to either house. There is opportunity for some discussion.
What is the Third Reading?
The last stage at which someone can add to the bill. There is another vote at the end before it is passed off to the other house.
What is the consideration of amendments?
A bill may go back and forth between each House until both Houses reach agreement on the exact wording of the bill – this is known as ‘ping pong’.
What are the advantages of the legislative process?
• Democratic
• Transparent
• Representative
• Thorough debate
• Checked and balanced
What are the disadvantages of the legislative process?
• slow
• time limitations
• difficult to change
• political control
