the legacy of the first world war Flashcards
Who became the first German president?
Friedrich Ebert
Friedrich Ebert was the leader of the Social Democratic Party.
What significant declaration did Friedrich Ebert make?
Declared Germany a Republic
This declaration occurred after the abdication of the Kaiser.
What was the impact of the First World War on German casualties?
2 million German troops died and over 4 million were wounded
A total of 11 million Germans fought in the war.
How did the First World War affect Germany’s government debt?
Increased from 50 billion marks to 150 billion marks
This reflects the economic strain following the war.
What was the food shortage death toll in Germany after the war?
More than 750,000 Germans died from food shortages
Food shortages were a direct consequence of the war.
What actions did people take due to the devastating effects of the war?
Revolted by striking and writing
Many people felt they had no other options.
When was the German Republic declared?
9th of November 1918
This followed the abdication of the Kaiser.
What temporary measure did Friedrich Ebert take on the 10th of November 1918?
Suspended the old reichstag and formed the Council of People’s Representatives
This was a response to the revolutionary atmosphere.
Who declared the New Republic to the crowds in Berlin?
Philip Scheidemann
He was from the Social Democratic Party.
What was Philip Scheidemann concerned about regarding the government?
Fearful that the revolutionaries would declare a communist government
He aimed to promote a peaceful transition.
When was the Weimar Republic finally established?
August 1919
This marked the end of the revolutionary period.
What significant agreement was signed on the 11th of November?
The armistice
This was the peace agreement between Germany and the Allies.
What became a significant burden for Germany after the war?
The Treaty of Versailles
The terms of peace imposed heavy reparations on Germany.
