Hitler and the early growth of the party Flashcards
When was Adolf Hitler born and where?
Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889.
Why did Hitler move to Munich in 1913?
He moved to Munich because he became obsessed with all things German
What was Hitler’s experience during the First World War, and how did it affect him?
Hitler fought in the First World War, and the experience confirmed his belief that Germany had a special destiny.
What was Hitler’s reaction to Germany’s defeat in the First World War and the Treaty of Versailles?
He was shocked by Germany’s defeat and the outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles.
When was the German Workers Party (DAP) established, and by whom?
The DAP was set up by Anton Drexler in February 1919 in Munich.
When did Hitler join the DAP, and what did he suggest for the party?
Hitler joined the DAP in September 1919 and suggested renaming it the National German Workers’ Party (NSDAP), or Nazi Party for short
When did Hitler become the leader of the Nazi Party?
Hitler became the leader of the Nazi Party in July 1921
Who were some of the key supporters of Hitler within the Nazi Party?
Key supporters included Hess, Goering, Streicher, and Rohm.
What were some of the main points in the Nazi 25-point programme?
-Increase pensions for the elderly.
-Nationalise industries.
-Get rid of the Treaty of Versailles.
-Provide jobs for all citizens.
-Build up Germany’s armed forces.
-Only German races can be members of the nation; no Jews may be citizens.
-Expand Germany to provide land and resources (Lebensraum).
-Equal rights and duties for all citizens.
-Hard-working Germans should have access to higher education.
-The state must protect mothers and infants, stop child labour, and enforce compulsory sports.
What groups did the Nazi programme oppose?
The Nazi programme opposed Weimar politicians who agreed to the Treaty of Versailles, democracy, and Jews.
What was the Sturmabteilung (SA), and who formed it?
The SA (Stormtroopers) were a paramilitary force made up of unemployed ex-soldiers, formed by Hitler in August 1921 and led by Ernst Rohm.
: What was the role of the SA (Stormtroopers)?
The SA’s role was to disrupt opposition meetings, control crowds, and use violence against opponents of Hitler.
What were the SA members’ uniforms known as?
The SA members wore brown uniforms, nicknamed “Brownshirts.”
