The Korean War, 1950-53

Question 1

Describe the occupation of Korea at the end of WW2.

Answer 1

Korea (previously ruled by Japan) was occupied by the Soviets in the north and the USA in the south.

Question 2

What did this occupation result in?

Answer 2

Two separate governments were set up, each claiming to be legitimate.

Question 3

What happened in 1950? What did the UN do?

Answer 3

Forces from North Korea (supported by USSR and China) invaded the south. The UN condemned the action and sent forces to combat the invasion.

Question 4

How did Britain input in the Korean war?

Answer 4

They sent over 90,000 soldiers, the second biggest contingent after the USA.

Question 5

What happened in 1953? What did this result in?

Answer 5

• A ceasefire was agreed. Over 1000 British troops had died

- North Korea would be split between a communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea.

Question 6

What did the Korean War sum up about Britain?

Answer 6

It demonstrated willingness to continue to play a major role in world affairs, despite economic constraints. However, it was also clear that the USA was the greater power.