The Iron Age Flashcards

1
Q

Date

A

500BC-500AD

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2
Q

Who were the celts?

A

Warriors/farmers who spread out from Austria/Switzerland and southern Germany

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3
Q

Known as what by the Greeks

A

Keltoi

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4
Q

Known as what by the romans:

A

Gauls

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5
Q

How do we know about the celts?

A

Myths and legends, written documents and archaeological sites

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6
Q

What did the look like:

A

Trousers called bracae, put lime into hair , moustaches and warpaint called woad

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7
Q

Hero’s pertion

A

The ‘best warrior’ got the best meat. Causes conflict

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8
Q

What food did the eat?

A

Grew wheat and barley
Mead- drink made from honey
Cattle was most important livestock

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9
Q

Structure of Society

A
Rí
Derbfine
Warriors
Aos Dana
Commoners and slaves
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10
Q

Tuatha

A

Kingdom

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11
Q

Derbfine

A

Royal family

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12
Q

A

King

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13
Q

Tánaiste

A

Successor to the king

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14
Q

Members of the Aos Dana

A

Warriors, brehens, druids, filí, and craftsmen

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15
Q

Brehons

A

Judges

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16
Q

Filí

A

Poets

17
Q

Druids

A

Priests

18
Q

Where did the celts live?

A

Ringforts, hillforts and crannógs

19
Q

What was a ring fort?

A

A circular bank with a timber wall and fosses(ditch) and a souterrain

20
Q

Dún

A

A large ringfort eg Dundalk

21
Q

What is a ringfort also called

A

Rath/lios

22
Q

What was a hillfort

A

Eg hill of Tara co Meath . High ground

23
Q

What was a promontory fort

A

A hillfort locates next to a cliff eg Dún Aengus Co Galway

24
Q

What was a crannóg

A

Middle of the lake. Accessed by a wooden bridge or boat eg Ferrycarrig Co Wexford

25
Q

Dagda

A

God of the afterlife

26
Q

Boann

A

River God

27
Q

Lug

A

Warrior and Sun God

28
Q

Báire

A

Form of hurling

29
Q

Ficheall

A

Board game

30
Q

Samhain

A

Honor spirits of the underworld

31
Q

Imbolg

A

Honor goddess Brigid at beginning of spring

32
Q

Ogham

A

Earliest type of writing in Ireland. Read from bottom up