Ch 3- Ancient Rome

Question 1

Founded by

Answer 1

Romulus and Remus

Question 2

Founded in

Answer 2

753BC

Question 3

Republic

Answer 3

Country that elects it’s own leader

Question 4

Became a republic in

Answer 4

510BC

Question 5

Senate

Answer 5

Parliament

Question 6

Senators

Answer 6

Members of parliament

Question 7

Consuls

Answer 7

A 1 year position to ensure no one individual gained too much power . Commanded the army

Question 8

How do we know about the romans

Answer 8

Written documents eg language Latin

Archaeology- cities and towns

Question 9

Legionnaire

Answer 9

Roman soldier

Question 10

A legion has

Answer 10

5000 soldiers

Question 11

How many legions in an army

Answer 11

30

Question 12

Mutiny

Answer 12

Rebellion

Question 13

Decimatio

Answer 13

If a muting occurred, the men were lined up and every 10th one was shot

Question 14

Gruel

Answer 14

Soup made form barley

Question 15

Legionnaires uniform

Answer 15

Chain mail vest over tunics. They carried a shield, sword, dagger and a javelin called a pilum. They wore greaves and a helmet

Question 16

Greaves

Answer 16

Shin pads

Question 17

Soldiers had to :

Answer 17

Be Roman citizens, serve 20 years, march 30km a day and carry everything they needed in a backpack

Question 18

Auxilia

Answer 18

Back up army

Question 19

Patricians

Answer 19

Rich people

Question 20

Plebeians

Answer 20

Poor people

Question 21

Forum

Answer 21

Center of Rome

Question 22

Viasacre

Answer 22

Center of the forum (where produce was sold)

Question 23

Domus

Answer 23

Patricians House

Question 24

Parts of the domus

Answer 24

Atrium, impluvium, cubicula, culina and peristylum

Question 25

Atrium

Answer 25

Open entrance at center of the domus

Question 26

Impluvium

Answer 26

Small pool

Question 27

Cubicula

Answer 27

Bedroom

Question 28

Culina

Answer 28

Kitchen

Question 29

Peristylium

Answer 29

Walled garden

Question 30

Villa

Answer 30

House in the countryside

Question 31

Frescoes

Answer 31

Paintings depicting daily life

Question 32

Mosaics

Answer 32

Small tiles on the floor

Question 33

A plebeians house

Answer 33

Insulae

Question 34

Insulae

Answer 34

An apartment block Five/six storeys high Sanitation poor

Question 35

Thermopolia

Answer 35

Where plebians cooked food

Question 36

Men wore a

Answer 36

Toga

Question 37

Pallas

Answer 37

Shawl

Question 38

Cena

Answer 38

Main meal of the day

Question 39

Dole

Answer 39

Free supply of grain given to plebians

Question 40

Tunic

Answer 40

Knee length garment

Question 41

Patricians ate:

Answer 41

Dormice, parrot, camel feet and jellyfish

Question 42

Plebians ate:

Answer 42

Wheat, porridge and bread

Question 43

Ludus

Answer 43

Primary school

Question 44

Grammaticus

Answer 44

Secondary school

Question 45

Oratory

Answer 45

Public speaking

Question 46

Rhetoric

Answer 46

Making a point strongly

Question 47

Abacus

Answer 47

Used for teaching maths

Question 48

Stylus

Answer 48

For teaching English

Question 49

Manu mission

Answer 49

Slaves buying their freedom

Question 50

Caladrium

Answer 50

Hot bath

Question 51

Tepidarium

Answer 51

Warm baths

Question 52

Frigidarium

Answer 52

Cold bath

Question 53

Hypocaust

Answer 53

Heating system

Question 54

Palaestra

Answer 54

Exercise yard

Question 55

Strigil

Answer 55

A curved rod used to scrape dirt off a body after a massage

Question 56

Chariot racing took place in

Answer 56

The circus Maximus

Question 57

Gladiators fought in the

Answer 57

Colosseum/Arena

Question 58

Polytheism

Answer 58

Believing in many Gods

Question 59

Jupiter

Answer 59

Father of the Gods

Question 60

Venus

Answer 60

Goddess of love

Question 61

Mars

Answer 61

God of war

Question 62

Lares

Answer 62

Household god

Question 63

Burial customs

Answer 63

``` Coins were put in their eyes to pay for the journey to the underworld Towed across the River Styx Funerals held in the Forum Bodies buried outside the city Mourning lasted 9 days ```

Question 64

Catacombs

Answer 64

Underground cemeteries

Question 65

Legacy

Answer 65

Something left behind that helps remember something/ someone

Question 66

Legacy of Rome

Answer 66

Language- Latin, Italian and Spanish Calendar- months Religion- Christianity Aqueducts

Question 67

Aqueducts

Answer 67

Concrete structures designed to bring water from mountains to cites