The Integumentary System Pharmacology Flashcards
Reduce acne through multiple mechanisms
Antiacne Agent
Alter the cell wall of fungi or disrupt enzyme activity, resulting in cell death
Antifungals
Inhibit allergic reactions of inflammation, redness, and itching caused by the release of histamine
Antihistamines
Kill insect parasites, such as mites and lice
Antiparasitics
Topically applied agents that inhibit growth of bacteria, thus preventing infections in cuts, scratches, and surgical incisions
Antiseptics
Decrease inflammation and itching by suppressing the immune system’s inflammatory response to tissue damage
Corticosteroids
Destroy and soften the outer layer of skin so that is is sloughed off or shed
Keratolysis
Cover, cool, dry, or soothe inflamed skin
Protectives
Block sensation of pain by numbing the skin layers and mucous membranes
Topical Anesthetics
Generic names of antiacne agents
benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin
Generic names of antifungals
itraconazole, terbinafine, fluconazole
Generic names of antihistamines
Diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine
Generic names of antiparasitics
lindane, permethrin
Generic names of antiseptics
ethyl or isopropyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, povidone-iodine
Generic names of corticosteroids
hydrocortisone, triamcinolone