the influence of obedience and conformity on behaviour

Question 1

obedience definition

Answer 1

refers to complying with commands which are often given by a source of authority

Question 2

recall the two types of obedience

Answer 2

1. Constructive obedience
2. Destructive obedience

Question 3

constructive obedience definition

Answer 3

it can result in a positive outcome for society

Question 4

destructive obedience definition

Answer 4

it can result in a negative outcome for society

Question 5

blind obedience definition

Answer 5

when individuals obey a powerful figure to the extend of taking part in activities they normally wouldnt as they know they’re wrong

Question 6

recall the three reasons why we obey

Answer 6

1. status of the authority figure
2. proximity (social and relational)
3. Group pressure

Question 7

describe status of the authority figure

Answer 7

individuals are more likely to obey the commands of those they percieve to have status or power

Question 8

describe proximity (social and relational)

Answer 8

individuals are more likely to obey the commands of those to whom they are physically close. Individuals are also more likely to obey someone who they have a closer relationship with.

Question 9

describe group pressure

Answer 9

individuals are more likely to obey commands when they observe others obeying the commands

Question 10

define conformity

Answer 10

involves adjusting to ones thoughts, feelings or behaviours to watch those of others, a social group, or a social situation.

Question 11

recall the four reasons as to why we conform

Answer 11

1. Social norms
2. Group shift
3. Groupthink
4. Deindividualisation

Question 12

explain social norms

Answer 12

societys unofficial rules and expectations regarding how individuals should act. Can provide a more subtle and covert pressure for individuals to conform to societys expectations. Individuals may be more likely to conform so that they dont appear abnormal for not following social norms.

Question 13

explain group shift

Answer 13

a condition in which the influence of the group causes an individual to adopt a more extreme position. The more influential a group is, the greater the change of conformity. Individuals are more likely to conform if the group in which they are in is highly influential to them.

Question 14

explain groupthink

Answer 14

a psychological phenomenon in which assumed group unanimity overrules individuals’ realistic appraisal of consequences. A greater extent of groupthink results in a greater extent of conformity. Individuals are more likely to conform if there is greater extent of groupthink, as the perceived unanimity overrules their judgement.

Question 15

explain deindividuation

Answer 15

the tendency for individuals to lose their sense of identity and individuality within a group. The more deindividuation people feel, the greater the chance of conformity. Individuals are more likely to conform if they believe that their behaviours, thoughts and feelings are invisible or anonymous. In group settings, this can often lead to individuals behaving in ways that they would not when alone, as their is a diffusion of accountability and responsibility.