The impact of WW2 on British rule and Indian nationalism Flashcards
Was the impact positive or negative on Britain’s economy - provide evidence
The impact was negative
= financial reserves were running down fast affecting Britain’s ability to maintain the raj.
= by 1945 Britain owed £2,730 million - mainly to the US
= wartime
How did ww2 impact nationalism in india provide evidence
How had the influence of the Indian National Congress changed from 1935-45. And why
. The INCs power reduced slightly
. Because, the withdrew from their ministerial roles in 1939
. The ‘Quit India campaign’ - mostly unsuccessful.
How had the influence of the Muslim League changed from 1939 to 1945. And why
. The M.L power/influence has increased (greatly)
. Because they were able to full the power vacuum left when congress withdrew.
.they had clear aims - the Lahore conference.
. The August offer - granted that their voice would be heard in any discussion of a future constitution
What were the aims of the princely states by summer 1945
> They were just trying to survive. - they had nominal power.
What action did the British Government take to try to retain control of india in 1942
The Cripps Mission
- wanted to remain Indian loyalty.
- provide concessions to nationalist.
.this ultimately failed.
Who replaced Linlithgow as viceroy in 1943. Why was he appointed.
Wavell - hoped he would follow orders due to his militant background
- ultimately he transgressed Churchills expectations.
