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I. The Human Being > The human body (chapter 1) > Flashcards

The human body (chapter 1) Flashcards

1
Q

le corps

A

the body

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2
Q

le coeur

A

the heart

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3
Q

le sang

A

blood

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4
Q

l’estomac

A

the stomach

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5
Q

le squelette

A

the skeleton

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6
Q

un os

A

a bone

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7
Q

l’ossature

A

the frame

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8
Q

la silhouette

A

the figure

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9
Q

la chair

A

the flesh

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10
Q

la peau

A

the skin

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11
Q

le cou

A

the neck

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12
Q

la gorge

A

the throat

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13
Q

un poumon

A

a lung

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14
Q

l’haleine, le souffle

A

the breath

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15
Q

la sueur

A

sweat

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16
Q

la tête

A

the head

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17
Q

le cerveau

A

the brain

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18
Q

les cheveux

A

the hair (singulier)

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19
Q

un cheveu, un poil

A

a hair

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20
Q

le visage

A

the face

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21
Q

le teint

A

the complexion

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22
Q

le nez

A

the nose

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23
Q

la bouche

A

the mouth

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24
Q

la voix

A

the voice

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25
Q

une moustache

A

a moustache

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26
Q

des favoris, une moustache

A

whiskers

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27
Q

une barbe

A

a beard

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28
Q

une dent

A

a tooth (teeth)

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29
Q

la langue

A

the tongue

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30
Q

un oeil

A

an eye

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31
Q

une larme

A

a tear

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32
Q

une oreille

A

an ear

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33
Q

un bras

A

an arm

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34
Q

une main

A

a hand

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35
Q

un poing

A

a fist

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36
Q

un doigt

A

a finger

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37
Q

une jambe

A

a leg

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38
Q

un genou

A

a knee

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39
Q

un pied

A

a foot (feet)

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40
Q

la santé

A

health

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41
Q

la force

A

strength

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42
Q

la faiblesse

A

weakness

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43
Q

l’équilibre

A

balance

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44
Q

le poids

A

the weight

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45
Q

la fatigue

A

tiredness

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46
Q

l’épuisement

A

exhaustion

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47
Q

la forme

A

fitness

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48
Q

la digestion

A

digestion

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49
Q

un géant

A

a giant

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50
Q

un nain

A

a dwarf

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51
Q

un handicapé

A

a cripple

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52
Q

un aveugle

A

a blind person

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53
Q

les aveugles

A

the blind

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54
Q

un pas

A

a step

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55
Q

une enjambée

A

a stride

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56
Q

un bond, un saut (2)

A

a leap, a jump

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57
Q

un mouvement

A

a movement

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58
Q

un geste

A

a gesture

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59
Q

la grâce

A

grace

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60
Q

l’exercice, l’effort (2)

A

exertion, exercise

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61
Q

une tentative

A

an attempt

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62
Q

un essai

A

a try

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63
Q

le repos

A

rest

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64
Q

le sommeil

A

sleep

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65
Q

la perception

A

perception

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66
Q

les sens

A

the senses

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67
Q

la beauté

A

beauty

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68
Q

bien portant

A

healthy

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69
Q

maladif (2)

A

unhealthy, sickly

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70
Q

vif

A

lively

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71
Q

sain

A

sound

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72
Q

fatigué

A

tired

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73
Q

exhausted

A

épuisé

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74
Q

fourbu

A

worn-out

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75
Q

chic, élégant

A

smart

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76
Q

ravissant

A

lovely

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77
Q

gracieux

A

graceful

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78
Q

mince

A

slim

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79
Q

beau, belle

A

good-looking

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80
Q

séduisant

A

attractive

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81
Q

sexuel

A

sexual

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82
Q

beau

A

handsome

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83
Q

bien galbé, harmonieux

A

shapely

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84
Q

joli

A

pretty

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85
Q

laid

A

ugly

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86
Q

visible

A

visible

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87
Q

invisible

A

invisible

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88
Q

obscène

A

obscene

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89
Q

adroit, intelligent

A

clever

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90
Q

maladroit

A

awkward

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91
Q

raide

A

stiff

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92
Q

ferme, serré

A

tight

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93
Q

petit (2)

A

small, short

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94
Q

léger

A

light

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95
Q

lourd

A

heavy

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96
Q

maigre (2)

A

thin, lean

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97
Q

maigrichon

A

skinny

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98
Q

dodu, potelé

A

plump

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99
Q

rondelet, joufflu

A

chubby

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100
Q

trapu

A

thickset

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101
Q

gros

A

fat

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102
Q

obèse (2)

A

overweight, obese

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103
Q

grand, gros

A

large

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104
Q

énorme (2)

A

enormous, huge

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105
Q

gigantesque

A

gigantic

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106
Q

tout petit

A

tiny

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107
Q

bien nourri

A

well-fed

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108
Q

mal nourri

A

ill-fed

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109
Q

grand

A

tall

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110
Q

rapide (2)

A

quick, fast

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111
Q

animé, vif

A

brisk

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112
Q

propre

A

clean

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113
Q

sale

A

dirty

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114
Q

ordonné

A

tidy

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115
Q

désordonné

A

untidy

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116
Q

nu (2)

A

nude, naked

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117
Q

rude, grossier

A

rough

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118
Q

dur, robuste

A

tough

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119
Q

doux

A

soft

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120
Q

lisse

A

smooth

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121
Q

adroit

A

handy

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122
Q

bronzé

A

sun-tanned

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123
Q

basané

A

swarthy

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124
Q

pâle

A

pale

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125
Q

blême

A

wan

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126
Q

musclé

A

muscular

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127
Q

puissant

A

powerful

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128
Q

en forme

A

fit

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129
Q

blond

A

fair-haired

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130
Q

brun

A

dark-haired

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131
Q

roux, rouquin

A

red-haired

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132
Q

velu, poilu

A

hairy

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133
Q

large d’épaules

A

broad-shouldered

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134
Q

aux yeux bleus

A

blue-eyed

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135
Q

chauve

A

bald (-headed)

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136
Q

ridé

A

wrinkled

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137
Q

sourd

A

deaf

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138
Q

muet

A

dumb

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139
Q

sourd-muet

A

deaf and dumb

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140
Q

aveugle

A

blind

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141
Q

mort

A

dead

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142
Q

en décomposition

A

decaying

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143
Q

assez

A

quite

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144
Q

encore, toujours

A

still

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145
Q

excessivement (2)

A

extremely, exceedingly

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146
Q

remarquablement

A

strikingly

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147
Q

prudemment

A

carefully

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148
Q

délicatement

A

delicately

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149
Q

doucement (2)

A

gently, softly

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150
Q

légèrement

A

lightly

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151
Q

brutalement

A

roughly

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152
Q

péniblement

A

painfully

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153
Q

rapidement (2)

A

quickly, swiftly

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154
Q

vite

A

fast

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155
Q

vivement

A

briskly

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156
Q

énergiquement

A

energetically

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157
Q

régulièrement

A

steadily

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158
Q

fermement

A

tightly

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159
Q

légèrement, un peu

A

slightly

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160
Q

environ

A

approximately

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161
Q

joliment

A

prettily

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162
Q

avec grâce

A

gracefully

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163
Q

sexuellement

A

sexually

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164
Q

en arrière

A

backward(s)

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165
Q

fumer

A

to smoke

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166
Q

éternuer

A

to sneeze

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167
Q

renifler

A

to sniff

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168
Q

manger

A

to eat

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169
Q

mâcher

A

to chew

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170
Q

avaler

A

to swallow

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171
Q

ingérer

A

to ingest

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172
Q

digérer

A

to digest

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173
Q

roter (2)

A

to belch, to burp

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174
Q

vomir (2)

A

to vomit, to throw up

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175
Q

vomir, être indisposé (être malade)

A

to be sick

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176
Q

déféquer

A

to defecate

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177
Q

chier

A

to shit

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178
Q

péter

A

to fart

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179
Q

uriner

A

to urinate

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180
Q

pisser

A

to piss

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181
Q

être affamé

A

to starve

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182
Q

mourir

A

to die

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183
Q

suer (2)

A

to sweat, to perspire

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184
Q

obtenir

A

to get

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185
Q

sortir

A

to get out

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186
Q

se battre

A

to fight

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187
Q

lutter

A

to struggle

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188
Q

travailler

A

to work

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189
Q

peiner

A

to toil

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190
Q

le crâne

A

the skull

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191
Q

le front (2)

A

the brow, the forehead

192
Q

une ride

A

a wrinkle

193
Q

un sourcil

A

an eyebrow

194
Q

une paupière

A

an eyelid

195
Q

un cil

A

an eyelash

196
Q

une narine

A

a nostril

197
Q

une joue

A

a cheek

198
Q

une mâchoire

A

a jaw

199
Q

la mâchoire inférieure

A

the lower jaw

200
Q

la mâchoire supérieure

A

the upper jaw

201
Q

les lèvres

A

the lips

202
Q

le pouce

A

the thumb

203
Q

l’index

A

the forefinger

204
Q

le majeur

A

the middle finger

205
Q

les articulations (de la main)

A

the knuckles

206
Q

les membres

A

the limbs

207
Q

un avant-bras

A

a forearm

208
Q

un poignet

A

a wrist

209
Q

une épaule

A

a shoulder

210
Q

un coude

A

an elbow

211
Q

une cheville

A

an ankle

212
Q

une cuisse

A

a thigh

213
Q

un mollet

A

a calf (pl. calves)

214
Q

un orteil

A

a toe

215
Q

un ongle

A

a nail

216
Q

la nuque

A

the nape of the neck

217
Q

le tronc

A

the trunk

218
Q

l’épine dorsale

A

the spine

219
Q

la colonne vertébrale

A

the backbone

220
Q

une vertèbre

A

a vertebra (vertebrae)

221
Q

le derrière (2)

A

the behind, the bottom

222
Q

les fesses

A

the buttocks

223
Q

le cul

A

the arse (US ass)

224
Q

le poitrine (homme ou femme)

A

the chest

225
Q

la poitrine (femme)

A

the bust

226
Q

les seins

A

the breasts

227
Q

une côte

A

a rib

228
Q

l’utérus

A

the womb

229
Q

le vagin

A

the vagina

230
Q

les testicules

A

the testicles

231
Q

le pénis

A

the penis

232
Q

les hanches

A

the hips

233
Q

le nombril

A

the navel

234
Q

le foie

A

the liver

235
Q

l’intestin

A

the intestines

236
Q

les reins

A

the kidneys

237
Q

la graisse

A

fat

238
Q

le sperme

A

semen

239
Q

la salive

A

saliva

240
Q

l’urine

A

urine

241
Q

(de) le merde (vulg)

A

shit

242
Q

un étron (vulg)

A

a turd

243
Q

les vêtements

A

clothes

244
Q

un vêtement

A

a garment

245
Q

vêtements pour hommes

A

men’s wear

246
Q

vêtements pour dames

A

women’s wear

247
Q

vêtements pour enfants

A

children’s wear

248
Q

un chapeau

A

a hat

249
Q

une casquette

A

a cap

250
Q

une écharpe

A

a scarf (scarves)

251
Q

des gants

A

gloves

252
Q

une manche

A

a sleeve

253
Q

un manteau

A

a coat

254
Q

un imperméable (2)

A

a raincoat, a mac

255
Q

une veste

A

a jacket

256
Q

une chemise

A

a shirt

257
Q

une cravate (2)

A

a tie, a neck-tie (US)

258
Q

une ceinture

A

a belt

259
Q

des bretelles

A

braces

260
Q

un costume, un tailleur

A

a suit

261
Q

un chemisier

A

a blouse

262
Q

un maillot de corps

A

a vest

263
Q

un pull (2)

A

a sweater, a jumper

264
Q

une veste en laine, un cardigan

A

a cardigan

265
Q

un sweat

A

a sweatshirt

266
Q

un tee shirt

A

a T-shirt

267
Q

une robe

A

a dress

268
Q

une jupe

A

a skirt

269
Q

un pantalon

A

(a pair of) trousers

270
Q

un jean

A

(a pair of) jeans

271
Q

un short

A

(a pair of) shorts

272
Q

un pantalon (US), un slip (GB)

A

(a pair of) pants

273
Q

les sous-vêtements

A

underwear

274
Q

un slip

A

(a pair of) briefs

275
Q

un soutien-gorge

A

a bra

276
Q

une culotte

A

(a pair of) knickers

277
Q

un collant

A

(a pair of) tights

278
Q

un bas

A

a stocking

279
Q

un jupon

A

a slip

280
Q

une chaussette

A

a sock

281
Q

des chaussons

A

slippers

282
Q

des chaussures de sport

A

sport shoes

283
Q

des chaussures de tennis

A

tennis shoes

284
Q

des baskets

A

sneakers

285
Q

des tennis

A

plimsolls

286
Q

des bottes, des chaussures montantes

A

boots

287
Q

porter (vêtements)

A

to wear

288
Q

s’habiller (2)

A

to dress, to get dressed

289
Q

se déshabiller (3)

A

to undress, to get undressed to strip

290
Q

mettre (vêtements)

A

to put on

291
Q

essayer (vêtements)

A

to try on

292
Q

enlever

A

to take off

293
Q

se changer

A

to get changed

294
Q

remonter, tirer

A

to pull up

295
Q

retrousser

A

to roll up

296
Q

plier

A

to fold

297
Q

déplier

A

to unfold

298
Q

errer

A

to wander

299
Q

flâner

A

to stroll

300
Q

se diriger vers

A

to head for

301
Q

rencontrer par hasard

A

to bump into

302
Q

marcher sur

A

to tread on

303
Q

trébucher (2)

A

to trip, to stumble

304
Q

glisser

A

to slide

305
Q

tituber

A

to stagger

306
Q

faire un/des pas

A

to step

307
Q

sautiller

A

to skip

308
Q

ramper, se traîner

A

to crawl

309
Q

plonger

A

to dive

310
Q

traîner, tirer

A

to drag

311
Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse

312
Q

s’évanouir

A

to faint

313
Q

se courber

A

to bend

314
Q

saluer, s’incliner

A

to bow

315
Q

se pencher, être vouté

A

to stoop

316
Q

bondir

A

to spring

317
Q

pousser brusquement

A

to thrust

318
Q

jeter (avec violence)

A

to hurl, to fling

319
Q

remettre, passer

A

to hand

320
Q

glisser, passer

A

to slip

321
Q

distribuer (2)

A

to hand out, to deal out

322
Q

manipuler, manier

A

to handle

323
Q

manoeuvrer

A

to manipulate

324
Q

faire signe, gesticuler

A

to wave

325
Q

saisir brusquement, arracher

A

to snatch

326
Q

applaudir

A

to clap

327
Q

tordre

A

to twist

328
Q

tenir serré

A

to clasp

329
Q

tenir fermement

A

to clutch

330
Q

s’accrocher à

A

to clutch at

331
Q

se cramponner à

A

to cling to

332
Q

saisir

A

to grasp

333
Q

serrer

A

to grip

334
Q

saisir, empoigner

A

to grab

335
Q

la vue

A

(eye)sight

336
Q

l’odorat

A

the sense of smell

337
Q

l’ouïe

A

hearing

338
Q

le toucher

A

touch

339
Q

le goût

A

taste

340
Q

discerner

A

to make out

341
Q

dévisager, fixer

A

to stare at

342
Q

contempler

A

to gaze at

343
Q

regarder bouche bée

A

to gape at

344
Q

regarder en plissant les paupières

A

to peer at

345
Q

jeter un coup d’oeil

A

to (have a) glance at

346
Q

lancer un regard furieux

A

to glare at

347
Q

regarder furtivement

A

to peep at

348
Q

parcourir des yeux

A

to scan

349
Q

jets un coup d’oeil furtif

A

to have a peek

350
Q

entrevoir

A

to catch a glimpse of

351
Q

goûter

A

to taste

352
Q

sentir

A

to feel

353
Q

sentir (odeur)

A

to smell

354
Q

puer

A

to stink

355
Q

entendre

A

to hear

356
Q

écouter

A

to listen to

357
Q

toucher

A

ot touch

358
Q

toucher, tripoter

A

to finger

359
Q

tâtonner

A

to grope

360
Q

frissoner

A

to shiver

361
Q

trembler

A

to tremble

362
Q

rougir

A

to blush

363
Q

bégayer (2)

A

to stammer, to stutter

364
Q

crier

A

to shout

365
Q

hurler

A

to yell

366
Q

pousser des cris aigus

A

to scream

367
Q

pleurer (2)

A

to cry, to weep

368
Q

sangloter

A

to sob

369
Q

murmurer

A

to whisper

370
Q

un esprit sain dans un corps sain

A

a sound mind in a sound body

371
Q

un malade

A

a sick person

372
Q

un visage ridé

A

a wrinkled face

373
Q

une poitrine velue

A

a hairy chest

374
Q

une entorse de la cheville

A

a sprained ankle

375
Q

une fracture du poignet

A

a broken wrist

376
Q

un marin borgne

A

a one-eyed sailor

377
Q

un pauvre vieux chauve

A

a poor bald-headed old man

378
Q

les provocantes secrétaires du Président

A

the President’s sexually attractive secretaries

379
Q

faire de son mieux

A

to do one’s best

380
Q

faire un exercice

A

to do an exercise

381
Q

rendre un service

A

to do a favour

382
Q

faire un travail

A

to do a job

383
Q

faire du travail

A

to do some work

384
Q

faire la cuisine

A

to do the cooking

385
Q

Pouvez-vous me rendre un service ?

A

Can you do me a favour ?

386
Q

Que faut-il faire ?

A

What is to be done ?

387
Q

Enchanté !

A

How do you do !

388
Q

Comment allez-vous ?

A

How are you ?

389
Q

faire un gâteau

A

to make a cake

390
Q

faire une tentative

A

to make an attempt

391
Q

faire un effort

A

to make an effort

392
Q

faire une erreur

A

to make a mistake

393
Q

faire du bruit

A

to make a noise

394
Q

faire l’amour

A

to make love

395
Q

obliger qqn à faire qqch

A

to make someone do something

396
Q

faire du bon travail

A

to make a good job of it

397
Q

faire avec, se contenter de

A

to make do with

398
Q

être enrhumé

A

to have a cold

399
Q

être bronzé

A

to have a suntan

400
Q

faire une promenade

A

to have a walk

401
Q

jeter un coup d’oeil

A

to have a look

402
Q

essayer, tenter le coup

A

to have a try, a go

403
Q

se reposer

A

to have a rest

404
Q

faire un somme, une sieste

A

to have a nap, a siesta

405
Q

bien s’amuser

A

to have a good time

406
Q

faire faire qqch par qqn

A

to have someone do something

407
Q

faire faire qqch (2)

A

to have, to get something done

408
Q

manger un morceau

A

to have a bite to eat

409
Q

prendre l’air

A

to have a breath of fresh air

410
Q

se faire couper les cheveux

A

to have one’s hair cut

411
Q

aller chier

A

to have a crap, a shit

412
Q

se noyer

A

to get drowned

413
Q

faire faire qqch à qqn

A

to get someone to do something

414
Q

se faire tuer

A

to get killed

415
Q

faire du vélo

A

to go cycling

416
Q

faire de la natation

A

to go swimming

417
Q

donner un coup de main à qqn

A

to give someone a hand

418
Q

avoir froid/chaud

A

to be cold/hot

419
Q

avoir soif/faim

A

to be thirsty/hungry

420
Q

mourir de soif

A

to be parched

421
Q

mourir de faim

A

to be starving

422
Q

être ivre mort

A

to be blind drunk

423
Q

être sain et sauf

A

to be safe and sound

424
Q

être en pleine peau

A

to be as fit as a fiddle

425
Q

être en forme

A

to be in good shape

426
Q

être en pleine forme

A

to be hale and hearty

427
Q

être malade

A

to be ill

428
Q

être indisposé, avoir la nausée

A

to be sick

429
Q

être nu/nu comme un ver

A

to be in the nude/ stark naked

430
Q

mesurer 1m50

A

to be five feet tall

431
Q

être enceinte de cinq mois

A

to be five months pregnant

432
Q

être myope

A

to be short-sighted

433
Q

être presbyte

A

to be long-sighted

434
Q

peser 63 kg

A

to weigh ten stone

435
Q

se sentir bien

A

to feel well, fine

436
Q

ne pas se sentir bien

A

to feel unwell

437
Q

avoir le mal de mer

A

to feel seasick

438
Q

avoir le mal de voiture, du pays

A

to feel carsick/homesick

439
Q

avoir l’air bien / en forme

A

to look fit/well

440
Q

avoir l’air malade

A

to look ill

441
Q

avoir l’air en bonne forme

A

to look in good shape/form

442
Q

ressembler à son père

A

to look like one’s father

443
Q

parler comme sa mère

A

to sound like one’s mother

444
Q

avoir l’oeil à/sur, surveiller

A

to keep an eye on

445
Q

continuer à faire qqch

A

to keep on doing something

446
Q

Je ne sais pas nager

A

I can’t swim

447
Q

Il conduit bien

A

He can drive

448
Q

Elle s’habille mal

A

She can’t dress

449
Q

Je ne pouvais (pourrais) pas l’aider

A

I could not help him

450
Q

Je n’ai pas pu l’aider

A

I was not able to help him

451
Q

Je sens son parfum

A

I can smell her perfume

452
Q

Je le vois venir

A

I can see him coming

453
Q

Je n’entends pas ce que vous dites

A

I can’t hear what you are saying

454
Q

sentir le parfum

A

to smell of perfume

455
Q

se moucher

A

to blow one’s nose

456
Q

rougir

A

to turn/go red

457
Q

blêmir

A

to turn/go pale

458
Q

perdre du poids

A

to lose weight

459
Q

être au régime

A

to be on a slimming diet

460
Q

coucher dehors, à la dure

A

to sleep rough

461
Q

vivre à la dure

A

to rough it

462
Q

retrousser ses manches

A

to roll up one’s sleeves

463
Q

se remuer

A

to pull one’s socks up

464
Q

se couper le doigt

A

to cut one’s finger

465
Q

se faire sectionner le doigt

A

to have one’s finger cut off

466
Q

crier après qqn

A

to shout at someone

467
Q

faire entrer qqn

A

to let someone in

468
Q

raccompagner qqn

A

to see someone out

469
Q

ouvrir une porte à coups de pied

A

to kick a door open

470
Q

assommer qqn

A

to knock someone unconscious

471
Q

mettre qqn à la porte/vider qqn

A

to kick someone out

472
Q

se frayer un chemin dans la foule

A

to elbow one’s way through the crowd

473
Q

arrêter de fumer

A

to stop smoking

474
Q

s’arrêter pour allumer une cigarette

A

to stop to light a cigarette

475
Q

traîner les pieds

A

to drag one’s feet

476
Q

pousser un soupir

A

to heave a sigh

I. The Human Being (5 decks)

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