Human life (chapter 4) Flashcards

1
Q

la conception

A

conception

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2
Q

l’hérédité

A

heredity

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3
Q

un embryon

A

an embryo

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4
Q

un foetus

A

a foetus

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5
Q

l’utérus

A

the womb

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6
Q

la grossesse

A

pregnancy

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7
Q

la naissance

A

birth

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8
Q

le contrôle des naissances

A

birth control

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9
Q

un avortement

A

an abortion

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10
Q

l’adoption

A

adoption

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11
Q

un(e) orphelin(e)

A

an orphan

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12
Q

la prime jeunesse

A

early youth

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13
Q

un enfant

A

a child (children)

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14
Q

l’enfance

A

childhood

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15
Q

la petite enfance

A

infancy

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16
Q

un bambin

A

a toddler

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17
Q

un berceau

A

a cradle

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18
Q

une couche (2)

A

a nappy (GB), a diaper (US)

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19
Q

une berceuse

A

a lullaby

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20
Q

un jouet

A

a toy

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21
Q

un jeu

A

a game

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22
Q

un landau

A

a pram

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23
Q

une poussette

A

a pushchair

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24
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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25
Q

l’adolescence

A

adolescence

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26
Q

un adolescent (2)

A

an adolescent, a teenager

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27
Q

la jeunesse

A

youth

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28
Q

un jeune

A

a youth

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29
Q

un jeune (garçon)

A

a youngster

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30
Q

les jeunes

A

the young

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31
Q

la maturité (2)

A

maturity, middle age

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32
Q

un adult

A

an adult

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33
Q

l’âge adulte

A

adulthood

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34
Q

une grande personne

A

a grown-up

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35
Q

l’expérience

A

experience

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36
Q

une expérience

A

an experience

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37
Q

la sagesse

A

wisdom

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38
Q

l’âge

A

age

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39
Q

la vieillesse

A

old age

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40
Q

la retraite

A

retirement

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41
Q

le vieillissement

A

ageing

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42
Q

un vieillard

A

an old person

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43
Q

les vieux

A

the old

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44
Q

le troisième âge

A

the elderly

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45
Q

une personne âgée (2)

A

an elderly person, a senior citizen

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46
Q

le quatrième âge

A

the very old

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47
Q

un ancien combattant

A

a veteran

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48
Q

un retraité

A

a pensioner

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49
Q

la sénilité

A

senility

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50
Q

la sénescence

A

senescence

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51
Q

la gâtisme

A

dotage

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52
Q

la solitude

A

loneliness

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53
Q

la mort

A

death

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54
Q

les morts

A

the dead

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55
Q

le(s) défunt(s)

A

the deceased

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56
Q

la chronique nécrologique

A

obituary

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57
Q

un enterrement

A

a burial

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58
Q

le deuil

A

mourning

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59
Q

des obsèques

A

a funeral

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60
Q

la crémation

A

cremation

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61
Q

un crématorium

A

a crematorium

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62
Q

un cercueil

A

a coffin

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63
Q

les cendres

A

ashes

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64
Q

une tombe

A

a tomb

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65
Q

un cimetière

A

a cemetery

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66
Q

un cimetière d’église

A

a graveyard

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67
Q

un testament

A

a will

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68
Q

un héritier

A

an heir

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69
Q

un héritage

A

an inheritance

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70
Q

un objet de famille

A

an heirloom

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71
Q

le mariage

A

marriage

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72
Q

un célibataire

A

a bachelor

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73
Q

une célibataire

A

a spinster

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74
Q

le célibat

A

celibacy

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75
Q

la demande en mariage

A

proposal

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76
Q

les fiançailles

A

engagement

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77
Q

un(e) fiancé(e)

A

a fiancé(e)

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78
Q

le mariage (état) (2)

A

wedlock, marriage

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79
Q

un mariage (cérémonie)

A

a wedding

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80
Q

la mariée

A

the bride

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81
Q

le marié

A

the bridegroom

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82
Q

un mari, un époux

A

a husband

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83
Q

une femme, une épouse

A

a wife

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84
Q

une veuve

A

a widow

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85
Q

un veuf

A

a widower

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86
Q

une aventure

A

an affair

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87
Q

l’adultère

A

adultery

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88
Q

la bigamie

A

bigamy

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89
Q

le divorce

A

divorce

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90
Q

un(e) divorcé(e)

A

a divorcee

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91
Q

la séparation

A

separation

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92
Q

la garde des enfants

A

custody

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93
Q

la pension alimentaire

A

alimony

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94
Q

la famille

A

family

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95
Q

les parents (père et mère)

A

parents

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96
Q

des parents adoptifs

A

foster parents

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97
Q

les parents

A

relatives

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98
Q

un beau-père (remariage)

A

a stepfather

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99
Q

une belle-mère (remariage)

A

a stepmother

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100
Q

un beau-père

A

a father-in-law

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101
Q

une belle-mère

A

a mother-in-law

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102
Q

un gendre

A

a son-in-law

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103
Q

une belle-fille

A

a daughter-in-law

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104
Q

la belle-famille

A

the in-laws

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105
Q

les grands-parents

A

grandparents

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106
Q

une grand-mère

A

a grandmother

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107
Q

mamie (2)

A

grandma, granny

108
Q

papi (2)

A

grandpa, granddad

109
Q

un petit-fils

A

a grandson

110
Q

une petite-fille

A

a granddaughter

111
Q

let arrière-grands-parents

A

great-grandparents

112
Q

un oncle

A

an uncle

113
Q

une tante

A

an aunt

114
Q

un grand oncle

A

a great uncle

115
Q

les aïeux

A

forefathers

116
Q

les ancêtres

A

ancestors

117
Q

la progéniture

A

the offspring

118
Q

les descendants

A

the descendants

119
Q

la durée de vie

A

the lifespan

120
Q

l’espérance de vie

A

life expectancy

121
Q

une étape

A

a stage

122
Q

une période, un cycle

A

a period

123
Q

pas encore né

A

unborn

124
Q

nouveau-né

A

newborn

125
Q

mort-né

A

stillborn

126
Q

vivant (épithète)

A

living

127
Q

vivant (attribut)

A

alive

128
Q

jeune

A

young

129
Q

puéril

A

childish

130
Q

jeune, juvénile

A

youthful

131
Q

enfantin

A

childlike

132
Q

juvénile

A

juvenile

133
Q

adolescent (adj) (2)

A

adolescent, teenage

134
Q

mal élevé

A

ill-bred

135
Q

bien élevé, de bonne famille

A

well-bred

136
Q

obéissant

A

dutiful

137
Q

adoptif

A

adoptive

138
Q

adulte

A

adult

139
Q

mûr

A

mature

140
Q

d’un certain âge

A

middle-aged

141
Q

en forme

A

fit

142
Q

vif, vivant

A

lively

143
Q

sage

A

wise

144
Q

expérimenté

A

experienced

145
Q

gris

A

grey

146
Q

grisonnant

A

greying

147
Q

chauve

A

bald

148
Q

aux cheveux blancs

A

white-haired

149
Q

édenté

A

toothless

150
Q

assez âgé

A

elderly

151
Q

vieux

A

old

152
Q

vieillissant

A

ageing

153
Q

décrépit, en mauvais état

A

decrepit

154
Q

gâteux

A

doddering

155
Q

sénile

A

senile

156
Q

seul (attribut)

A

alone

157
Q

seul, isolé

A

lonely

158
Q

héréditaire

A

hereditary

159
Q

célibataire (2)

A

unmarried, single

160
Q

marié

A

married

161
Q

divorcé

A

divorced

162
Q

ancien, ex-

A

former

163
Q

mourant

A

dying

164
Q

sans vie

A

lifeless

165
Q

mort

A

dead

166
Q

défunt

A

deceased

167
Q

(bien)aimé

A

beloved

168
Q

défunt, feu

A

late

169
Q

comme un enfant

A

childishly

170
Q

sagement

A

wisely

171
Q

tristement

A

mournfully

172
Q

respectueusement

A

dutifully

173
Q

concevoir

A

to conceive

174
Q

attendre

A

to expect

175
Q

avorter

A

to abort

176
Q

procréer, engendrer

A

to breed (bred, bred)

177
Q

adopter

A

to adopt

178
Q

porter

A

to bear (bore, born)

179
Q

naître

A

to be born

180
Q

baptiser

A

to christen

181
Q

hurler

A

to scream

182
Q

pleurer (2)

A

to cry, to weep(wept, wept)

183
Q

bercer

A

to rock

184
Q

élever (sans adopter)

A

to foster

185
Q

marcher à quatre pattes

A

to crawl

186
Q

élever

A

to bring up

187
Q

grandir

A

to grow up

188
Q

éduquer

A

to educate

189
Q

se rebeller

A

to rebel

190
Q

rejeter

A

to reject

191
Q

mûrir

A

to mature

192
Q

connaître (avoir expérimenté)

A

to experience

193
Q

rester, demeurer (2)

A

to remain, to stay

194
Q

devenir

A

to become

195
Q

prendre sa retraite

A

to retire

196
Q

se reposer

A

to rest

197
Q

vieillir

A

to age

198
Q

mourir

A

to die

199
Q

hériter

A

to inherit

200
Q

léguer

A

to bequeath

201
Q

enterrer

A

to bury

202
Q

incinérer

A

to cremate

203
Q

tenir de

A

to take after

204
Q

courtiser (2)

A

to woo, to court

205
Q

demander en mariage

A

to propose

206
Q

épouser

A

to marry someone

207
Q

divorcer

A

to divorce someone

208
Q

une créature vivante

A

a living creature

209
Q

la chance de sa vie

A

the chance of a lifetime

210
Q

une période de croissance démographique

A

a baby boom

211
Q

un bébé éprouvette

A

a test-tube baby

212
Q

attendre un enfant

A

to be expecting a child

213
Q

se faire avorter

A

to have an abortion

214
Q

du berceau (à la tombe)

A

from the cradle (to the grave)

215
Q

tôt dans la vie

A

early in life

216
Q

naître de parents non mariés

A

to be born out of wedlock

217
Q

accoucher (de)

A

to give birth (to)

218
Q

une mère porteuse

A

a surrogate mother

219
Q

Il est né en 1948

A

He was born in 1948

220
Q

Il est né dans le métier

A

He was born into the trade

221
Q

un enfant adoptif

A

an adopted child

222
Q

des parents nourriciers

A

foster parents

223
Q

à quatre pattes

A

on all fours

224
Q

un bébé de 10 mois

A

a 10-months-old baby

225
Q

il approche de la cinquantaine

A

he is in his late forties

226
Q

c’est un quinquagénaire

A

he is in his fifties

227
Q

il a la cinquantaine passée

A

he is in his early fifties

228
Q

être élevé à la campagne

A

to be brought up in the country

229
Q

la délinquance juvénile

A

juvenile delinquency

230
Q

la révolte de l’adolescence

A

teenage rebellion

231
Q

atteindre sa majorité

A

to come of age

232
Q

se laisser pousser la barbe

A

to grow a beard

233
Q

s’installer dans la vie

A

to settle down in life

234
Q

être dans la fleur de l’âge

A

to be in one’s prime

235
Q

avoir un pied dans la tombe

A

to have one foot in the grave

236
Q

devenir chauve

A

to go bald

237
Q

prendre sa retraite et toucher une bonne pension

A

to retire on a good pension

238
Q

être plein de vie

A

to be alive and kicking

239
Q

il devient vieux

A

he is getting old

240
Q

les vieux, les vieilles gens

A

old folks

241
Q

une maison de retraite, un hospice

A

en old people’s home

242
Q

un retraité

A

an old age pensioner

243
Q

une vieille baderne

A

an old fogey

244
Q

sur le tard, à un âge avancé

A

late in life

245
Q

avoir 75 ans

A

to be 75 years old

246
Q

être âgé de 75 ans

A

to be 75 years of age

247
Q

assister à des obsèques

A

to attend a funeral

248
Q

son défunt mari

A

her late husband

249
Q

“En souvenir de mon cher époux”

A

“In loving memory of my husband”

250
Q

hériter d’une fortune

A

to inherit a fortune

251
Q

faire un héritage

A

to come into money

252
Q

un couple non marié

A

an unmarried couple

253
Q

une famille monoparentale

A

a single-parent family

254
Q

se fiancer

A

to get engaged

255
Q

se marier

A

to get married

256
Q

épouser qqn qui a de l’argent

A

to marry into money

257
Q

la vie conjugale

A

married life

258
Q

assister à un mariage

A

to attend a wedding ceremony

259
Q

un mariage qui finit en divorce

A

a failed marriage

260
Q

être unis par les liens du mariage

A

to be joined/united in marriage

261
Q

divorcer

A

to get divorced

262
Q

divorcer de

A

to get a divorce from

263
Q

la garde conjointe

A

joint custody

264
Q

son ex-mari

A

her former husband

265
Q

les parents et amis

A

kith and kin

266
Q

un parent lointain

A

a distant relative