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I. The Human Being > Health and medicine (chapter 5) > Flashcards

Health and medicine (chapter 5) Flashcards

1
Q

la forme

A

fitness

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2
Q

la santé

A

health

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3
Q

une maladie (2)

A

a disease, an illness

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4
Q

un syndrome

A

a syndrome

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5
Q

une fièvre

A

a fever

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6
Q

le pouls

A

the pulse

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7
Q

une épidémie

A

an epidemic

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8
Q

une maladie qui tue

A

a killer

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9
Q

le cancer

A

cancer

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10
Q

le sida

A

Aids

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11
Q

un rhume

A

a cold

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12
Q

la toux

A

coughing

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13
Q

une toux

A

a cough

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14
Q

la grippe (2)

A

the flu, influenza

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15
Q

la bronchite

A

bronchitis

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16
Q

une angine

A

a sore throat

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17
Q

un mal de tête

A

a headache

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18
Q

la douleur, une douleur

A

(a) pain

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19
Q

une douleur aigüe

A

agony

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20
Q

un bilan

A

a check-up

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21
Q

un remède (2)

A

a remedy, a cure

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22
Q

un traitement, des soins

A

treatment

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23
Q

le confort

A

comfort

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24
Q

une urgence

A

an emergency

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25
Q

les premiers soins

A

first aid

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26
Q

la contraception

A

contraception

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27
Q

le pilule

A

the pill

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28
Q

un stérilet

A

a coil

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29
Q

le contrôle des naissances

A

birth control

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30
Q

un préservatif

A

a condom

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31
Q

la grossesse

A

pregnancy

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32
Q

un embryon

A

an embryo

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33
Q

un foetus

A

a foetus

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34
Q

l’avortement

A

abortion

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35
Q

le tabagisme

A

smoking

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36
Q

un fumeur

A

a smoker

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37
Q

le tabac

A

tobacco

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38
Q

la nicotine

A

nicotine

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39
Q

le goudron

A

tar

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40
Q

l’alcool

A

alcohol

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41
Q

un alcoolique

A

an alcoholic

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42
Q

un ivrogne (2)

A

a drunk, a drunkard

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43
Q

la drogue

A

drugs

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44
Q

la dépendance, l’accoutumance

A

addiction

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45
Q

un intoxiqué

A

an addict

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46
Q

un traumatisme

A

a trauma

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47
Q

le coma

A

coma

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48
Q

une plaie

A

a wound

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49
Q

une blessure

A

an injury

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50
Q

une cicatrice

A

a scar

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51
Q

les blessés (2)

A

the injured, the wounded

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52
Q

les mourants

A

the dying

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53
Q

la famine (2)

A

starvation, famine

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54
Q

une famine

A

a famine

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55
Q

la malnutrition

A

malnutrition

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56
Q

un médecin (2)

A

a doctor, a physician

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57
Q

un spécialiste (2)

A

a consultant, a specialist

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58
Q

un malade, un patient

A

a patient

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59
Q

un infirmier, une infirmière

A

a nurse

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60
Q

les soins médicaux

A

medical care

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61
Q

une ordonnance

A

a prescription

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62
Q

un médicament

A

a medicine

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63
Q

une drogue, un médicament

A

a drug

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64
Q

une pilule

A

a pill

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65
Q

un comprimé

A

a tablet

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66
Q

un injection, une piqûre (2)

A

an injection, a shot

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67
Q

un régime

A

a diet

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68
Q

une intervention

A

an operation

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69
Q

un vaccin

A

a vaccine

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70
Q

la vaccination

A

vaccination

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71
Q

une transfusion

A

a transfusion

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72
Q

une thérapie

A

a therapy

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73
Q

l’euthanasie

A

euthanasia

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74
Q

la folie (2)

A

madness, insanity

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75
Q

une crise

A

a fit

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76
Q

un symptôme

A

a symptom

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77
Q

un diagnostic

A

a diagnosis

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78
Q

en forme

A

fit

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79
Q

malade

A

ill (attribut), sick

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80
Q

enceinte

A

pregnant

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81
Q

à naître

A

unborn

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82
Q

cassé

A

broken

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83
Q

myope

A

short-sighted

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84
Q

frappé par la peste

A

plague-stricken

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85
Q

frappé par l’épidémie

A

epidemic-stricken

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86
Q

fiévreux

A

feverish

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87
Q

alité, grabataire

A

bed-ridden

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88
Q

créant une dépendance

A

addictive

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89
Q

viral

A

viral

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90
Q

endémique

A

endemic

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91
Q

qui ne souffre pas

A

comfortable

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92
Q

paralysé

A

paralyzed

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93
Q

estropié

A

crippled

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94
Q

coronarien

A

coronary

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95
Q

lié au tabac

A

tobacco-related

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96
Q

lié à la pollution

A

pollution-related

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97
Q

héréditaire

A

hereditary

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98
Q

tuberculeux

A

consumptive

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99
Q

cancérigène

A

carcinogenic

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100
Q

incurable

A

incurable

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101
Q

terminal

A

terminal

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102
Q

mortel (2)

A

deadly, lethal

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103
Q

septique, infecté

A

septic

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104
Q

antiseptique

A

antiseptic

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105
Q

contaminé

A

contaminated

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106
Q

infecté

A

infected

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107
Q

séropositif

A

HIV positive

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108
Q

artificiel

A

artificial

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109
Q

pathologique

A

pathological

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110
Q

intestinal

A

intestinal

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111
Q

douloureux

A

painful

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112
Q

rhumatisant

A

rheumatic

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113
Q

inflammatoire

A

inflammatory

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114
Q

traumatisant

A

traumatic

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115
Q

chronique

A

chronic

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116
Q

génétique

A

genetic

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117
Q

aigu

A

acute

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118
Q

insupportable

A

unbearable

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119
Q

drastique, radical

A

drastic

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120
Q

sains d’esprit

A

sane

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121
Q

fou

A

insane

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122
Q

compulsif

A

compulsive

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123
Q

anorexique

A

anorexic

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124
Q

boulimique

A

bulimic

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125
Q

obèse

A

obese

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126
Q

insomniaque

A

insomniac

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127
Q

schizophrène

A

schizophrenic

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128
Q

paranoïaque

A

paranoid

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129
Q

gravement, grièvement

A

seriously, severely

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130
Q

de façon chronique

A

chronically

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131
Q

légèrement

A

slightly

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132
Q

douloureusement, péniblement

A

painfully

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133
Q

en phase terminale

A

terminally

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134
Q

mentalement

A

mentally

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135
Q

sans souffrance

A

comfortably

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136
Q

mortellement (2)

A

fatally, mortally

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137
Q

génétiquement

A

genetically

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138
Q

radicalement

A

radically

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139
Q

éternuer

A

to sneeze

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140
Q

tousser

A

to cough

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141
Q

cracher

A

to spit (spit, spit)

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142
Q

expectorer

A

to expectorate

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143
Q

s’évanouir

A

to faint

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144
Q

s’effondrer, craquer

A

to break down

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145
Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse

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146
Q

souffrir

A

to suffer

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147
Q

faire mal

A

to hurt

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148
Q

brûler

A

to burn

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149
Q

enfler

A

to swell (swelled, swollen)

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150
Q

blesser (2)

A

to injure, to wound

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151
Q

mutiler

A

to maim

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152
Q

(se) noyer

A

to drown

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153
Q

asphyxier

A

to asphyxiate

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154
Q

s’étrangler, s’étouffer

A

to choke

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155
Q

contaminer

A

to contaminate

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156
Q

infecter

A

to infect

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157
Q

examiner

A

to examinate

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158
Q

tester, faire une analyse

A

to test

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159
Q

soigner (2)

A

to look after, to care for

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160
Q

opérer

A

to operate on

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161
Q

subir

A

to undergo

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162
Q

guérir

A

to cure

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163
Q

se cicatriser

A

to heal

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164
Q

soulager

A

to relieve

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165
Q

calmer, apaiser

A

to soothe

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166
Q

être en convalescence

A

to convalesce

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167
Q

se rétablir

A

to recover

168
Q

avorter

A

to abort

169
Q

dépister

A

to detect

170
Q

radiographier

A

to X-ray

171
Q

faire un test de dépistage

A

to screen

172
Q

diagnostiquer

A

to diagnose

173
Q

s’étendre

A

to spread

174
Q

stériliser

A

to sterilize

175
Q

panser

A

to dress

176
Q

stimuler

A

so stimulate

177
Q

amputer

A

to amputate

178
Q

transplanter

A

to transplant

179
Q

arracher, extraire

A

to pull out

180
Q

injecter

A

to inject

181
Q

administrer

A

to administer

182
Q

préparer (pharmacie)

A

to dispense

183
Q

débrancher

A

to unplug

184
Q

La Sécurité Sociale

A

The National Health Service (NHS)

185
Q

l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

A

The World Health Organisation (WHO)

186
Q

un malade

A

a sick person

187
Q

les malades (2)

A

the sick, sick people

188
Q

un régime pauvre en graisses

A

a low-fat diet

189
Q

un hôpital des enfants malades

A

a hospital for sick children

190
Q

un mort

A

a dead person

191
Q

les morts

A

the dead

192
Q

un automobilite blessé

A

an injured motorist

193
Q

une blessure grave

A

a serious injury

194
Q

de graves brûlures

A

severe burns

195
Q

le service des urgences

A

the casualty department

196
Q

un stimulant, un coup de fouet

A

a shot in the arm

197
Q

les neuroleptiques

A

the chemical straitjacket

198
Q

un toxicomane

A

a drug addict

199
Q

la toxicomanie

A

drug addiction

200
Q

le dépendance au tabac

A

tobacco addiction

201
Q

une maladie liée à l’alcool

A

an alcohol-related disease

202
Q

une maladie génétique

A

a genetic disease

203
Q

un traitement, une cure

A

a course of treatment

204
Q

la dialyse rénale

A

kidney dialysis

205
Q

un donneur de sang

A

a blood donor

206
Q

le sang contaminé

A

infected blood

207
Q

un donneur de moelle osseuse

A

a bone marrow donor

208
Q

un traitement de choc

A

drastic treatment

209
Q

une greffe du coeur

A

a heart transplant

210
Q

une greffe de rein

A

a kidney transplant

211
Q

la thérapie génique

A

gene therapy

212
Q

une maladie terminale

A

a terminal illness

213
Q

les malades en phase terminale

A

the terminally ill

214
Q

un service de soins intensifs, de réanimation

A

an intensive care unit

215
Q

l’industrie pharmaceutique

A

the pharmaceutical industry

216
Q

avoir de la fièvre

A

to have a (high) temperature

217
Q

avoir de la tension

A

to have high blood pressure

218
Q

avoir une angine, un mal de gorge

A

to have a sore throat

219
Q

avoir de la bronchite

A

to have bronchitis

220
Q

avoir un cancer

A

to have cancer

221
Q

avoir une quinte de toux

A

to have a coughing fit

222
Q

avoir des gargouillis, des borborygmes

A

to have tummy rumblings

223
Q

avoir le bras cassé

A

to have a broken arm

224
Q

avoir une entorse à la cheville

A

to have a sprained ankle

225
Q

avoir des douleurs articulaires

A

to have aching joints

226
Q

se faire contrôler la vue

A

to have one’s eyes tested

227
Q

se faire faire une piqûre

A

to have an injection

228
Q

faire une piqûre

A

to give an injection

229
Q

se faire opérer

A

to have an operation

230
Q

se faire faire un pontage

A

to have a bypass

231
Q

être en chimiothérapie

A

to have chemotherapy

232
Q

se faire avorter

A

to have an abortion

233
Q

se faire faire un lifting

A

to have a facelift

234
Q

être malade, indisposé

A

to be sick

235
Q

être malade

A

to be ill

236
Q

avoir le mal de mer

A

to be seasick

237
Q

être à l’hôpital

A

to be in hospital

238
Q

être hospitalisé

A

to be taken to hospital

239
Q

Il est hospitalisé depuis une semaine

A

He has been in hospital for a week

240
Q

prendre la pilule

A

to be on the pill

241
Q

être au régime

A

to be on a diet

242
Q

être un malade mental

A

to be mentally ill

243
Q

devenir fou

A

to become/go mad

244
Q

être sain et sauf

A

to be safe and sound

245
Q

être opéré

A

to be operated on

246
Q

être séropositif

A

to be HIV positive

247
Q

être dans le coma

A

to be in coma

248
Q

souffrir le martyr

A

to be in agony

249
Q

tomber malade (2)

A

to fall ill, to get sick

250
Q

se mettre au régime

A

to go on a diet

251
Q

aller à l’hôpital

A

to go to hospital

252
Q

souffrir d’une maladie cardiaque

A

to suffer from a heart disease

253
Q

mourir d’une pneumonie

A

to die of pneumonia

254
Q

mourir subitement

A

to drop dead

255
Q

suivre une cure de désintoxication

A

to undergo treatment for alcoholism

256
Q

guérir une maladie

A

to cure a disease

257
Q

Cette maladie est incurable

A

There is no cure for this disease

258
Q

En général, les plaies se guérissent naturellement

A

Wounds usually heal naturally

259
Q

avoir recours à la chirurgie esthétique

A

to resort to plastic surgery

260
Q

s’enrhumer

A

to catch a cold

261
Q

s’infecter

A

to go septic

262
Q

déterminer le groupe sanguin

A

to determine the blood group

263
Q

débrancher un appareil de réanimation

A

to unplug a life-support machine

264
Q

le malaise, la nausée

A

sickness

265
Q

le mal de la route

A

car sickness

266
Q

le mal de mer

A

sea sickness

267
Q

une appendicite

A

appendicitis

268
Q

un mal de ventre

A

a stomach upset

269
Q

l’indigestion, la crise de foie

A

indigestion

270
Q

l’intoxication alimentaire

A

food poisoning

271
Q

la jaunisse

A

jaundice

272
Q

l’hépatite

A

hepatitis

273
Q

la diarrhée

A

diarrhoea

274
Q

un mal de dents

A

a toothache

275
Q

une carie

A

tooth decay

276
Q

un mal de dos

A

a back ache

277
Q

un torticolis

A

a stiff neck

278
Q

les rhumatismes

A

rheumatism

279
Q

l’arthrite

A

arthritis

280
Q

l’arthrose

A

osteoarthritis

281
Q

la tension artérielle

A

blood pressure

282
Q

la rougeole

A

measles

283
Q

la varicelle

A

chicken pox

284
Q

la coqueluche

A

whooping cough

285
Q

la scarlatine

A

scarlet fever

286
Q

les oreillons

A

mumps

287
Q

une contusion

A

a bruise

288
Q

une maladie respiratoire

A

a respiratory disease

289
Q

la tuberculose

A

tuberculosis

290
Q

la tuberculose pulmonaire

A

consumption

291
Q

l’asthme

A

asthma

292
Q

la silicose

A

silicosis

293
Q

le saturnisme

A

lead poisoning

294
Q

la mucoviscidose

A

cystic fibrosis

295
Q

la myopathie

A

muscular dystrophy

296
Q

un traumatisme crânien

A

concussion

297
Q

une ampoule

A

a blister

298
Q

l’eczéma

A

eczema

299
Q

la sclérose

A

sclerosis

300
Q

la sclérose en plaques

A

multiple sclerosis

301
Q

la cirrhose du foie

A

cirrhosis of the liver

302
Q

l’embolie

A

thrombosis

303
Q

une paralysie

A

paralysis

304
Q

l’angine de poitrine

A

angina

305
Q

un infarctus (2)

A

a heart attack, a coronary

306
Q

un arrêt cardiaque

A

heart failure

307
Q

une attaque

A

a stroke

308
Q

une hémorragie

A

a haemorrhage

309
Q

l’hémophilie

A

haemophilia

310
Q

une maladie de la peau

A

a skin disease

311
Q

l’herpès

A

herpes

312
Q

le cancer du poumon

A

lung cancer

313
Q

le cancer du sein

A

breast cancer

314
Q

la leucémie

A

leukaemia

315
Q

la maladie de Parkinson

A

Parkinson’s disease

316
Q

la maladie d’Alzheimer

A

Alzheimer’s disease

317
Q

la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jacob

A

Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease

318
Q

le choléra

A

cholera

319
Q

la malaria

A

malaria

320
Q

la fièvre jaune

A

yellow fever

321
Q

une bactérie

A

a bacteria

322
Q

un microbe (2)

A

a bug, a microbe

323
Q

la peste

A

the plague

324
Q

une maladie vénérienne

A

a venereal disease

325
Q

une MST

A

VD

326
Q

l’hypocondrie

A

hypochondria

327
Q

l’insomnie

A

insomnia

328
Q

la schizophrénie

A

schizophrenia

329
Q

la paranoïa

A

paranoia

330
Q

une obsession (2)

A

a mania, an obsession

331
Q

l’anorexie

A

anorexia

332
Q

la boulimie

A

bulimia

333
Q

l’obésité

A

obesity

334
Q

une allergie

A

an allergy

335
Q

la guérison

A

recovery

336
Q

un généraliste

A

a General Practitioner

337
Q

la chirurgie

A

surgery

338
Q

un cabinet médical

A

a surgery

339
Q

un interne

A

an inter

340
Q

l’internat

A

internship

341
Q

une infirmière

A

a nurse

342
Q

une infirmière en chef

A

a matron

343
Q

un chirurgien

A

a surgeon

344
Q

la microchirurgie

A

micro-surgery

345
Q

un spécialiste

A

a specialist

346
Q

un thérapeute

A

a therapist

347
Q

un cardiologue

A

a heart specialist

348
Q

un oculiste

A

an eye specialist

349
Q

un oto-rhinolaryngologiste

A

an ear, nose and throat specialist

350
Q

un gynécologue

A

a gynaecologist

351
Q

un obstétricien

A

an obstetrician

352
Q

une sage-femme

A

a midwife

353
Q

un accouchement

A

a delivery

354
Q

une césarienne

A

a Caesarean

355
Q

un pédiatre

A

a paediatrician

356
Q

un psychiatre

A

a psychiatrist

357
Q

un psychologue

A

a psychologist

358
Q

un psychothérapeute

A

a psychotherapist

359
Q

un psychanalyste

A

a psychoanalyst

360
Q

un psy

A

a shrink

361
Q

un kinésithérapeute

A

a physiotherapist

362
Q

un charlatan

A

a quack

363
Q

un sorcier

A

a witch doctor

364
Q

un chirurgien-dentiste

A

a dental surgeon

365
Q

un cabinet dentaire

A

a dental surgery

366
Q

l’hygiène

A

hygiene

367
Q

l’hygiène publique

A

sanitation

368
Q

l’homéopathie

A

homeopathy

369
Q

l’allopathie

A

allopathy

370
Q

un sirop

A

a syrup

371
Q

un sirop pour la toux

A

a cough mixture

372
Q

un analgésique

A

a pain killer

373
Q

un somnifère

A

a sleeping tablet

374
Q

un sédatif

A

a sedative

375
Q

un tranquillisant

A

a tranquillizer

376
Q

une potion

A

a potion

377
Q

un baume

A

a balm

378
Q

une pommade

A

an ointment

379
Q

un placebo

A

a placebo

380
Q

une seringue

A

a syringe

381
Q

une aiguille

A

a needle

382
Q

une analyse de sang

A

a blood test

383
Q

un groupe sanguin

A

a blood group

384
Q

une prise de sang

A

a blood sample

385
Q

une perfusion

A

a drip

386
Q

un alcotest

A

a breathalizer test

387
Q

un antidote

A

an antidote

388
Q

un plombage

A

a filling

389
Q

un appareil dentaire

A

a denture

390
Q

un appareil auditif

A

a hearing aid

391
Q

une salle (hôpital)

A

a ward

392
Q

un service d’urgence

A

an emergency ward

393
Q

un appareil de réanimation

A

a life support machine

394
Q

une civière

A

a stretcher

395
Q

une ambulance

A

an ambulance

396
Q

une salle d’opération

A

an operating theatre

397
Q

un point de suture

A

a stitch

398
Q

un scanner

A

a scanner

399
Q

une radiographie

A

a X-ray

400
Q

la chimiothérapie

A

chemotherapy

401
Q

une greffe

A

a transplant

402
Q

un pontage

A

a bypass

403
Q

un stimulateur cardiaque

A

a pacemaker

404
Q

une dialyse

A

a dialysis

405
Q

l’anesthésie

A

anaesthesia

406
Q

un anesthésique

A

an anaesthetic

407
Q

la morphine

A

morphia

408
Q

une transfusion

A

a transfusion

409
Q

la kinésithérapie

A

physiotherapy

410
Q

la psychothérapie

A

psychotherapy

411
Q

la psychiatrie

A

psychiatry

412
Q

la psychanalyse

A

psychoanalysis

413
Q

un hôpital psychiatrique

A

a psychiatric hospital

414
Q

un asile d’aliénés

A

a lunatic asylum

415
Q

une camisole de force

A

a straitjacket

416
Q

une psychothérapie de groupe

A

groupe therapy

I. The Human Being (5 decks)

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