The human body Flashcards
The human body is made up of the
- head
- neck
- trunk - tułów
- four limbs - two arms and two legs
The human body is designed to
- stand upright
- walk on two feet
- use the arms to lift and carry
- has opposable thumbs for grasping
lift - dzwigać
carry - przenosić
The trunk is divided into two parts :
- the chest
2. the stomach
The chest is made up of
- the ribs surround the chest laterally
- the sternum
- teh vertebral column
laterally - bocznie
Something borders the chest inferiorly.
.
.
borders - granica
The diaphragm
Something borders the chest superiorly.
The clavicles - obojczyki
The most important organs are housed within…
.
.
housed within - mieści się w
the trunk
Human has in the upper chest ….
1.the heart
2.the lungs
two of this things are protected by the rig cage
.
.
rig cage - klatka piersiowa
Human abdomen contains the majority of organs responsible for digestion: . . contain - zawiera responsible for - odpowiada za
- the liver
- the gallbladder - woreczek żółciowy
- the large and small intestines
- the rectum- odbytnica
- ureters - moczowody
- the bladder - pęcherz moczowy
- the urethra - cewka moczowa
- the anus - odbyt
The function of the liver is
produces bile necessary for digestion.
The function of the gallbladder is
stores and concentrates bile that breaks down chyme. . . store - gromadzić breaks down - rozkładać chyme - miazga pokarmowa
The function of the intestines is
extract nutrients from food . . extract-usuwać nutrients- składniki odżywcze
The function of the anus is
excret the faecal waste . . excret - wydalać faecal waste - odpady kałowe
The function of the rectum is
stores faecal waste
The function of the ureters is
.
.
ureters - moczowody
pass urine to the bladder
.
.
urine - mocz
The function of the bladder is
stores urine
The function of the urethra is
excretes urine and pass sperm from the seminal vesicles . . excret - wydalać pass from - przenosić seminal vesicles - pęcherzyki nasienne
The pelvis region region houses both the . . pelvis - miednica houses both - mieścić zarówno
male and female reproductive organs.
The shoulder attach
.
.
attach - łączyć
the upper limbs.
The hips attach
.
.
hips - biodra
the lower limbs.
The upper limbs comprises the
.
.
comprises -zawierać
- arm - ramię
- forarm - przedramię
- hand
- four fingers
- thumb
Anterior aspect of the hand is
the palm
The back of the hand is
the dorsum
The upper limb there are three joints:
.
.
joint- staw
- the shoulder - ramię
- the elbow - łokieć
- the wrist - nadgarstek
The lower limbs includes the
.
.
includes - obejmuje
- thigh -udo
- calf at the back lower leg - łydka
- skin at the front lower leg
- foot
- five toes
The lower limb there are three joints
- the hip - biodro
- the knee - kolano
- the ankle - kostka
The uppermost part of the human body is
the head, has a face in front.
The eyes protected by
eyelids with eyelashes
.
.
eyelids - powieki
It contains the gums with teeth and the tongue. Bounded by upper and lower jaw and lips is . . gums - dziąsła bounded by- ograniczony przez
The mouth
It joins the head to the trunk
the neck
Tułów ( 2 )
- torso
2. trunk
Kończyna (2)
- extremities
2. limb
Obojczyk (2)
- collar bone
2. clavicle
klatka piersiowa (2)
- thorax
2. chest
brzuch (2)
- stomach
2. abdomen
jelita (2)
- bowels
2. intestines
stawy (2)
- articulations
2. joints
the part of the body above the neck and that contains the eyes, nose, mouth and ears rhe brain
head
any of the five separate parts athe end of the foot
toes
the lower part of a person’s torso, which contains the stomach, bowels and other organs
abdomen
the middle joint of the leg, which allow it to bend
.
.
bend - zgiąć
knee
the structure of ribs that protects your heart and lungs in your chest
rib cage
the hollow place under your arm where your arm joins your body
.
.
hollow place - puste miejsce
armpit - pacha
