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The human body Flashcards

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1
Q

The human body is made up of the

A
  1. head
  2. neck
  3. trunk - tułów
  4. four limbs - two arms and two legs
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2
Q

The human body is designed to

A
  1. stand upright
  2. walk on two feet
  3. use the arms to lift and carry
  4. has opposable thumbs for grasping
    lift - dzwigać
    carry - przenosić
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3
Q

The trunk is divided into two parts :

A
  1. the chest

2. the stomach

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4
Q

The chest is made up of

A
  1. the ribs surround the chest laterally
  2. the sternum
  3. teh vertebral column

laterally - bocznie

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5
Q

Something borders the chest inferiorly.
.
.
borders - granica

A

The diaphragm

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6
Q

Something borders the chest superiorly.

A

The clavicles - obojczyki

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7
Q

The most important organs are housed within…
.
.
housed within - mieści się w

A

the trunk

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8
Q

Human has in the upper chest ….

A

1.the heart
2.the lungs
two of this things are protected by the rig cage
.
.
rig cage - klatka piersiowa

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9
Q 
Human abdomen contains the majority of organs responsible for digestion:
.
.
contain - zawiera
responsible for - odpowiada za
A
  1. the liver
  2. the gallbladder - woreczek żółciowy
  3. the large and small intestines
  4. the rectum- odbytnica
  5. ureters - moczowody
  6. the bladder - pęcherz moczowy
  7. the urethra - cewka moczowa
  8. the anus - odbyt
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10
Q

The function of the liver is

A

produces bile necessary for digestion.

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11
Q

The function of the gallbladder is

A 
stores and concentrates bile that breaks down chyme.
.
.
store - gromadzić
breaks down - rozkładać
chyme - miazga pokarmowa
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12
Q

The function of the intestines is

A 
extract nutrients from food
.
.
extract-usuwać 
nutrients- składniki odżywcze
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13
Q

The function of the anus is

A 
excret the faecal waste 
.
.
excret - wydalać
faecal waste - odpady kałowe
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14
Q

The function of the rectum is

A

stores faecal waste

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15
Q

The function of the ureters is
.
.
ureters - moczowody

A

pass urine to the bladder
.
.
urine - mocz

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16
Q

The function of the bladder is

A

stores urine

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17
Q

The function of the urethra is

A 
excretes urine and pass sperm from the seminal vesicles
.
.
excret - wydalać
pass from - przenosić
seminal vesicles - pęcherzyki nasienne
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18
Q 
The pelvis region region houses both the
.
.
pelvis - miednica
houses both - mieścić zarówno
A

male and female reproductive organs.

19
Q

The shoulder attach
.
.
attach - łączyć

A

the upper limbs.

20
Q

The hips attach
.
.
hips - biodra

A

the lower limbs.

21
Q

The upper limbs comprises the
.
.
comprises -zawierać

A
  1. arm - ramię
  2. forarm - przedramię
  3. hand
  4. four fingers
  5. thumb
22
Q

Anterior aspect of the hand is

A

the palm

23
Q

The back of the hand is

A

the dorsum

24
Q

The upper limb there are three joints:
.
.
joint- staw

A
  1. the shoulder - ramię
  2. the elbow - łokieć
  3. the wrist - nadgarstek
25
Q

The lower limbs includes the
.
.
includes - obejmuje

A
  1. thigh -udo
  2. calf at the back lower leg - łydka
  3. skin at the front lower leg
  4. foot
  5. five toes
26
Q

The lower limb there are three joints

A
  1. the hip - biodro
  2. the knee - kolano
  3. the ankle - kostka
27
Q

The uppermost part of the human body is

A

the head, has a face in front.

28
Q

The eyes protected by

A

eyelids with eyelashes
.
.
eyelids - powieki

29
Q 
It contains the gums with teeth and the tongue. Bounded by upper and lower jaw and lips is
.
.
gums - dziąsła
bounded by- ograniczony przez
A

The mouth

30
Q

It joins the head to the trunk

A

the neck

31
Q

Tułów ( 2 )

A
  1. torso

2. trunk

32
Q

Kończyna (2)

A
  1. extremities

2. limb

33
Q

Obojczyk (2)

A
  1. collar bone

2. clavicle

34
Q

klatka piersiowa (2)

A
  1. thorax

2. chest

35
Q

brzuch (2)

A
  1. stomach

2. abdomen

36
Q

jelita (2)

A
  1. bowels

2. intestines

37
Q

stawy (2)

A
  1. articulations

2. joints

38
Q

the part of the body above the neck and that contains the eyes, nose, mouth and ears rhe brain

A

head

39
Q

any of the five separate parts athe end of the foot

A

toes

40
Q

the lower part of a person’s torso, which contains the stomach, bowels and other organs

A

abdomen

41
Q

the middle joint of the leg, which allow it to bend
.
.
bend - zgiąć

A

knee

42
Q

the structure of ribs that protects your heart and lungs in your chest

A

rib cage

43
Q

the hollow place under your arm where your arm joins your body
.
.
hollow place - puste miejsce

A

armpit - pacha

English (8 decks)

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