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.history Yr9 > The Holacaust > Flashcards

The Holacaust Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Anti-Judaism

A

being against the Jewish faith as a religion

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2
Q

What is Anti-Semitism

A

being racist or discriminating against Jewish people, based on a belief that they are their own race or ethnicity.

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3
Q

What would most people use the Jewish as

A

A scape goat by blaming them for what was wrong in society an example is the black death

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4
Q

What happened in Nazi Germany rather than anti Judaism

A

It became anti semitism. This is due to the Nazis beleving that the Jewish people were seprate, different humanity

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5
Q

What is the term “aryan”

A

White and European people

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6
Q

Where were jews forced to live

A

Jews were forced to live in ghettos as people belevied they should remain separate

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7
Q

At the time what heirchary was becoming popular

A

The idea of people being divied into superior and inferior races

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8
Q

In what year was 150 jewish people killed

A

In 1190 Jewish people were trapped in a tour in a tower and killed

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9
Q

What was the main relgion in Europe

A

Christianity so if you were Jewish it was unusal and different

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10
Q

Who would German people blame for their loss in WW1

A

They would blame the German Jews who fought for their country and died at the arm of the police

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11
Q

What were the Jews accused of (to do with children)

A

They were accused of murdering children to use their blood for making passover bread

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12
Q

What Christian blame the Jewish for

A

Crucifying Jesus

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13
Q

What the Jews blamed for (a disease)

A

The black death

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14
Q

What where the jews seen as

A

A race rather than a relegion

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15
Q

Many belevied if a Jew changed their faith what would happen

A

They would stay a jew and that it was in their blood

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16
Q

Where jews in medevil times allowed to have any job they wanted

A

No they could only have a set amount of Jobs such as tax collectors

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17
Q

What were jews accused of (a type of action that wicthes do)

A

Performing magic

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18
Q

What type of clothing were jews forced to wear

A

They were forced to wear the same hats,badges, or certain items of clothing to show they were Jewish

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19
Q

What book was realsed against Jews

A

Protocols of the elders of zion (an anti-Jewish book) which lies about jews plotting world dommination

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20
Q

Where would the Jews go due to bring cut off from one another

A

The Jews would settle all across Europe and the middle east in small communties because they were cut off from society by Christian persecution

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21
Q

Who were the Nazis and who made the group

A

It was a group formed by Adolf Hitler in 1919

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22
Q

In 1920 what was the small political group is name (formulated by Germany)

A

National socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP)

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23
Q

What year did Hitler became the Nazi leader

A

In 1921

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24
Q

What was the nazi’s idea on the German living space

A

That they needed more space to live to become a stronger country

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25
Q

What was Germanys idea on a leader

A

Instead of a democracy Germany wanted a single strong leader with complete power

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26
Q

What is social Darwinsim

A

The idea that human beings could be grouped into different ‘races’ and that those ‘races’ are in constant competition with one another and that Germany belonged to the strongest ‘race’ the ‘Aryan race’

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27
Q

What does self sufficiency mean

A

That Germany should not depend on other countries for food or materials

28
Q

In what year was hitler made Chancellor of Germany

A

In 1933

29
Q

What does Untermensch mean

A

It means that they are undiseriable

30
Q

Explain what Eugenics and social Darwinism is

A

Its where people would “breed” humans selectviely and choose the “best” specimens that could create the best humans

31
Q

In April 1933 what did the Nazi’s do to all Jewish shops

A

The Nazi’s enforced a boycott (to refuse to buy, use, or participate in (something) as a way of protesting) agsinst all Jewish shops

32
Q

In 1938 what (kristallnacht) (destruction of Jewish)

A

This was known as the ‘night of broken glass’ which took place in Germany where thousands of Jewish synagogues and homes are destroyed. Hundreds were murded.

33
Q

In April 1945 what happened to Hilter

A

Hitler decided to kill himself and writes his last words and blames all the Jews for their problmes in Germany he also urges all the German people to observe the ‘racial laws’

34
Q

In March 1933 what happened in the Dachau (Germany poltics)

A

It’s opened for political oppenents of Hilter and most of the people sent here are part of the communist and socialist party

35
Q

In 1938 what were all jews forced to wear

A

A star of David badge. And the prices of sll their belongings plumited to only 5,000 Reichsmarks

36
Q

What happened in April 1937 ( to a race)

A

Groups of black people were rounded up and forcibly sterilised

37
Q

What happened in July 1941 (killing)

A

A leading Nazi is given the order to organise a mass murder of Jewish people

38
Q

In the summer of 1940 what happend to those of different sexuallities

A

Gay men begin to be sent to concentration camps.In some camps,they are castrated.

39
Q

What happened in September 1935

A

The Nuremberg laws were passed by the Nazis. This included banning Jewish marriages and they weren’t allowed to be citizes

40
Q

Skip

A

Skip

41
Q

What was lenions idea on racism

A

He belevied that education was key to tackle racism

42
Q

In 1993 who was murdered and what happened

A

Stephen Lawrence,Leon 82 led a group of 60,000 people to protest for human rights and for the closure of the British Nationsl party

43
Q

What happened that fullied people anoute Stephen Lawrence is death

A

No one was connvicted for his death

44
Q

What did leon start to do

A

Leon spent his life speaking to thousands od school children,students,police cadets,nurses,fire fighters and teachers about his holocaust experience

45
Q

What was leon given by the queen

A

For his work Lenon was given an OBE for his services in education by the queen in 1998

46
Q

What did many illford locals do in remembarance of Leon

A

The people placed a permanent memorial in Valentine park to remember Leon nd his legacy to fight aginst racism.

47
Q

While in the concentration Camp what would Leon often do

A

He would often pray and promise to God that if he would survive he would live to tell the world what took place there

48
Q

What would leon often do in Ilford

A

He would go shopping in the highstreet and the market and bump into the local grocer,dentist and newsagent

49
Q

How many Jews were in Poland

A

3,000,000

50
Q

How many Jews were in Albania

A

200

51
Q

How many Jews were in Great Britian

A

300,000

52
Q

Who were Jehovah’s witnesses

A

They were people who didn’t follow Hitler and swaer loyalty to him

53
Q

What were jews seen as for many

A

They were seen as scapegoats for peoples problems

54
Q

What would rulers of other countries do to make life hard for Jews

A

They passed laws which were unfair towards the Jewish and also they were unable to get certain jobs

55
Q

Where was the places where Jews would be forced to live

A

ghettos

56
Q

What would happen to Jews all across the world

A

They would be unwelcomed and they would be expelled from countries and other beliefs would sterotype the such as Christians

57
Q

Who let Jews originally come into the country

A

King William the conqueror and he gave them protection

58
Q

What changed for Jews in the 1100s

A

They started to be wrongly accussed of murdering Christians and ant- Judaism grew

59
Q

What was one of the worst instances against Jews

A

It was in York in 1190 when around 150 Jewish people died after being trapped in a tour

60
Q

What grew of the mext hundred of years when the Jews were in England

A

The resentment against them and persecution against them

61
Q

Who ordered for the Jews to leave the country

A

King Edward in 1290

62
Q

What happened in 1655 that let Jews come back

A

A new rule was passed which ment that allowed for the Jews to return back to England

63
Q

What were jews accused of in 1348

A

They were of posioning wells during the black in France and were burned

64
Q

What was the converstaion about that the King of England had with his advisors in 1290

A

How they had hanged more than 250 Jews 3 years ago and how they had more wealth than English people,the nobles don’t trust them

65
Q

What was said in the dairy of a Russian Jew

A

How they are all starving and freezing in the miserable village,how the weather ruined the harvest so there is no food which is affecting many people some of which are children or families

.history Yr9 (11 decks)

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