the heart Flashcards

1
Q

surfaces, borders, and margins list

A
  • sternocostal surface
  • base of the heart
  • right and left pulmonary surfaces
  • diaphragmatic surface
  • apex
  • right and left atria
  • right and left auricles
  • right and left ventricles
  • inferior margin
  • obtuse margin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sternocostal surface

A

aka anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

base of the heart

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

right and left pulmonary surfaces

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

diaphragmatic surface

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

apex

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

right and left atria

A

L, C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

right and left auricles

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

right and left ventricles

A

O, E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

inferior margin

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

obtuse margin

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cardiac sulci list

A
  • coronary sulcus
  • interventricular sulci
  • interarterial sulci
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

coronary sulcus purpose

A

seperates the atria from the ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

interventricular sulci location

A

between the two ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

interatrial sulci location

A

lies vertically on the cardiac base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

coronary sulci

A

N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

interventricular sulci

A

Q

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

right coronary artery list

A
  • sinoatrial nodal branch
  • right marginal branch
  • posterior interventricular branch aka posterior descending artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

left coronary artery list

A
  • left anterior descending artery
  • circumflex branch
  • left marginal artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

sinoatrial nodal branch

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

right marginal branch

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

posterior interventricular branch

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

left anterior descending artery

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

circumflex branch

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

left marginal artery

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

cardiac vein list

A
  • great cardiac vein
  • middle cardiac vein
  • small cardiac vein
  • left posterior ventricular vein
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

great cardiac vein

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

middle cardiac vein

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

small cardiac vein

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

left posterior ventricular vein

A

(ventricular)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

aorta parts list

A
  • ascending aorta
  • aortic arch
  • brachiocephalic trunk
  • common carotid arteries
  • subclavian arteries
  • descending aorta
32
Q

ascending aorta

A
33
Q

aortic arch

A
34
Q

brachiocephalic trunk

A
35
Q

common carotid arteries

A
36
Q

subclavian arteries

A
37
Q

descending aorta

A
38
Q

vena cava parts list

A
  • ivc
  • svc
  • azygos vein
  • right and left brachiocephalic veins
39
Q

inferior vena cava

A
40
Q

superior vena cava

A
41
Q

azygos vein

A
42
Q

right and left brachiocephalic veins

A
43
Q

pulmonary trunk arteries

A

right and left pulmonary arteries

44
Q

what do the right and left pulmonary arteries carry

A

deoxygenated blood

45
Q

right and left pulmonary arteries

A
46
Q

pulmonary trunk

A
47
Q

what does the pulmonary trunk split into

A

right and left pulmonary arteries

48
Q

internal features of the heart list

A
  • right atrium
  • right ventricle
  • left atrium
  • left ventricle
49
Q

right atrium features

A
  • pectinate muscles
  • crista terminalis
  • sinus venarum
  • coronary sinus and valve
  • auricle
  • fossa ovalis
  • triangle of koch
  • tendon of todaro
  • continuation of valve of ivc (euchstachian valve)
50
Q

right atrium - pectinate muscles

A
51
Q

right atrium - crista terminalis

A
52
Q

right atrium - sinus venarum

A
53
Q

right atrium - coronary sinus and valve

A
54
Q

right atrium - auricle

A
55
Q

right atrium - fossa ovalis

A
56
Q

right atrium - triangle of koch

A
57
Q

right atrium - tendon of todaro

A
58
Q

right atrium - continuation of valve of ivc (eustachian tube)

A
59
Q

right ventricle features

A
  • papillary muscles (anterior, posterior, and septal)
  • chordae tendineae
  • trabeculae carnae
  • septomarginal trabecula
  • conus arteriosus
  • pulmonary valve (semilunar valve)
60
Q

right ventricle - papillary muscles (anterior, posterior, and septal)

A
61
Q

right ventricle - chordae tendineae

A
62
Q

right ventricle - trabeculae carneae

A
63
Q

right ventricle - septomarginal trabecula

A
64
Q

right ventricle - conus arteriosus

A
65
Q

right ventricle - pulmonary valve (semilunar valve)

A
66
Q

left atrium features

A
  • foramen ovale
  • auricle
  • bicuspid (mitral) valve
67
Q

left atrium - foramen ovale

A
68
Q

left atrium - auricle

A
69
Q

left atrium - bicuspid (mitral) valve

A
70
Q

left ventricle features

A
  • papillary muscles (anterior and posterior)
  • chordae tendineae
  • trabeculae carneae
  • aortic valve (semilunar valve)
71
Q

thickest part of the heart

A

wall of the left ventricle

72
Q

left ventricle - papillary muscles (anterior and posterior)

A
73
Q

left ventricle - chordae tendineae

A
74
Q

left ventricle - trabeculae carneae

A
75
Q

left ventricle - aortic valve (semilunar valve)

A