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neuroanatomy and thorax > external topography of the brainstem > Flashcards

external topography of the brainstem Flashcards

1
Q

midbrain anterior surface features

A
  • crus cerebri of cerebral peduncles
  • infundibulum (pituitary stalk)
  • mammillary bodies
  • interpeduncular fossa
  • anterior perforated substance
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2
Q

midbrain - crus cerebri of cerebri peduncles

A
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3
Q

midbrain - infundibulum (pituitary stalk)

A
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4
Q

midbrain - mammillary bodies

A
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5
Q

midbrain - interpeduncular fossa

A
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6
Q

midbrain - anterior perforated substance

A
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7
Q

midbrain posterior surface features

A
  • pineal body
  • superior and inferior colliculi
  • superior and inferior brachium
  • superior cerebellar peduncle
  • medial and lateral geniculate bodies
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8
Q

midbrain - pineal body

A
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9
Q

midbrain - superior and inferior colliculi

A
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10
Q

midbrain - superior and inferior brachium

A
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11
Q

midbrain - superior cerebellar peduncle

A
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12
Q

midbrain - medial and lateral geniculate bodies

A
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13
Q

midbrain cranial nerves

A
  • CNIII (oculomotor)
  • CNIV (trochlear)
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14
Q

CNIII (oculomotor nerve)

A
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15
Q

CNIV (trochlear nerve)

A
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16
Q

pons anterior surface features

A
  • groove for basilary artery (basilar sulcus)
  • pontomedullary junction
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17
Q

pons - groove for basilar artery (basilar sulcus)

A
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18
Q

pons - pontomedullary junction

A
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19
Q

pons posterior surface features

A
  • middle and inferior cerebellar peduncles
  • superior medullary velum
  • median sulcus
  • medial eminance
  • sulcus limitans
  • facial colliculus
  • vestibular area
  • striae medullares
  • hypoglossal triangle (trigone of CNVII)
  • vagal triangle (trigone of CNX)
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20
Q

pons - middle and inferior cerebellar peduncles

A
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21
Q

pons - superior medullary velum

A
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22
Q

pons - median sulcus

A
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23
Q

pons - medial eminence

A
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24
Q

pons - sulcus limitans

A
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25
Q

pons - facial colliculus

A
26
Q

pons - vestibular area

A
27
Q

pons - striae medullares

A
28
Q

pons - hypoglossal triangle (trigone of CNVII)

A
29
Q

pons - vagal triangle (trigone of CNX)

A
30
Q

pons cranial nerves

A
  • CNV (trigeminal)
  • CNVI (abducent)
  • CNVII (facial)
  • CNVIII (vestibulocochlear)
31
Q

CNV (trigeminal nerve)

A
32
Q

CNVI (abducent nerve)

A
33
Q

CNVII (facial nerve)

A
34
Q

CNVIII (vestibulocochlear nerve)

A
35
Q

medulla anterior surface features

A
  • ventral (anterior) median fissure
  • pyramids
  • olives
  • decussation of pyramids
36
Q

medulla - ventral (anterior) median fissure

A
37
Q

medulla - pyramids

A
38
Q

medulla - olives

A
39
Q

medulla - decussation of pyramids

A
40
Q

medulla posterior surface features

A
  • gracile tubercle
  • cuneate tubercle
  • gracile fasciculus
  • cuneate fasciculus
41
Q

medulla - gracile tubercle

A
42
Q

medulla - cuneate tubercle

A
43
Q

medulla - gracile fasciculus

A
44
Q

medulla - cuneate fasciculus

A
45
Q

medulla cranial nerves

A
  • CNIX (glossopharyngeal)
  • CNXII (hypoglossal)
  • CNX (vagus)
  • CNXI (accessory)
46
Q

CNIX (glossopharyngeal nerve)

A
47
Q

CNXII (hypoglossal nerve)

A
48
Q

CNX (vagus nerve)

A
49
Q

CNXI (accessory nerve)

A
50
Q

which foramen does CNI (olfactory nerve) pass-through

A

olfactory foramina in the cribriform plate

51
Q

which foramen does CNII (optic nerve) pass-through

A

optic canal of sphenoid

52
Q

which foramen does CNIII (occulomotor nerve) pass-through

A

superior orbital fissure

53
Q

which foramen does CNIV (trochlear nerve) pass-through

A

superior orbital fissure

54
Q

which foramen does CNV (trigeminal nerve) pass-through

A
  • superior orbital fissure
  • foramen rotundum
  • foramen ovale
55
Q

which foramen does CNVI (abducens nerve) pass-through

A

superior orbital fissure

56
Q

which foramen does CNVII (facial nerve) pass-through

A

facial canal

57
Q

which foramen does CNVIII (vestibulocochlear nerve) pass-through

A

internal auditory meatus

58
Q

which foramen does CNIX (glossopharyngeal nerve) pass-through

A

jugular foramen

59
Q

which foramen does CNX (vagus nerve) pass-through

A

jugular foramen

60
Q

which foramen does CNXI (accessory nerve) pass-through

A

jugular foramen

61
Q

which foramen does CNXII (hypoglossal nerve) pass-through

A

hypoglossal canal

neuroanatomy and thorax (10 decks)

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