The Greeks and Evolutionary Thought Flashcards

1
Q

the first scientist

A

anaximander

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2
Q

scientist that thought that physical forces created order In the universe and the first animals sprang from the sea-humans in fish, originally thought simple gave rise to more complex

A

anaximander

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3
Q

coined the 4 elements

A

Empedocles

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4
Q

book written by Empedocles describing how animals were created through combo of free roaming body parts

A

On Nature

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5
Q

student of Socrates that created the theory of forms

A

Plato

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6
Q

the fifth element created by Plato

A

aether

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7
Q

the concept that the material world was set, and the appearance of change is only because of our sense, this is now called the type specimen.

A

Theory of Forms

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8
Q

who was the student of Plato that wrote history of Animals

A

aristotle

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9
Q

book written by Aristotle to organize living things from the least perfect to the most perfect

A

Scala Naturae

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10
Q

The Scala Nature was illustrated into a work by didisacus valades called retorica christiana, visualizing the

A

Great Chain of Being

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