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9th Grade Modern World History > The Great War > Flashcards

The Great War Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four M.A.I.N. causes of World War I?

A

Militarism, Alliance System, Imperialism, and Nationalism

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2
Q

What is militarism?

A

Countries’ focus on having giant, powerful militaries

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3
Q

What were the complex web of alliances in Europe supposed to stop?

A

wars from happening in Europe

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4
Q

Which countries were in the Central Powers?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungry, Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

which Countries were in the Allied Powers

A

France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, U.s

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6
Q

How did imperialism contribute to the start of WWI?

A

Germany wanted to get colonies, and England and France wanted to keep theirs. The winner would get control of all of them

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7
Q

What is nationalism?

A

Intense pride in your country

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8
Q

How did nationalism contribute to the start of WWI? (two ways)

A

-Made countries feel superior and were sure they would win a war -Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in an attempt to free Bosnia from Austria-Hungary

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9
Q

What was the name of the terrorist organization that killed Franz Ferdinand?

A

The Black Hand

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10
Q

Why did Gavrilo Princip assassinate Ferdinand?

A

He was trying to free Bosnia from Austria-Hungary, and thought they would join with his native Serbia

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11
Q

How did Austria-Hungary respond to the killing of their prince?

A

Declared war on Serbia

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12
Q

Which were the first two countries to go to war?

A

Austria-Hungry and Serbia

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13
Q

How did the fighting in WWI differ from previous wars in Europe?

A

more defensive now, new technologies caused more deaths and trench. more people are fighting.

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14
Q

Why were machine guns important?

A

They were so good at defending, they forced soldiers to dig trenches to keep from getting shot.

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15
Q

What was artillery used for?

A

To destroy trenches and kill the people in them

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16
Q

What was the original purpose for tanks?

A

To transport troops across no man’s land without getting shot

17
Q

What was the purpose of aircraft originally in the war?

A

To gather information about the enemy (reconnaissance)

18
Q

How effective was gas in the war?

A

not very effective. killed less 1% of total deaths

19
Q

What was the other effect gas had on soldiers?

A

caused blistering of the skin, long-lasting effects/scars on the body

20
Q

What did Germany use submarines for?

A

Sinking supply ships

21
Q

What are ways that you could be killed in a trench? (5)

A

Sniper fire, machine guns, artillery attacks, cave-ins, poison gas, disease, shell shock

22
Q

Where were the trenches (which front, and describe the area of the world)?

A

Western front/ in France

23
Q

What is “no man’s land”?

A

The land between the trenches

24
Q

What is Trench foot?

A

A disease that happens when feet are too moist and get infected and rot

25
Q

Why did the Russians get out of the war early?

A

They were undersupplied in weapons since they are not industrialized and their citizens revolted and wanted to stop fighting in the war.

26
Q

How did unrestricted submarine warfare help to draw the US into the war?

A

Germans changed from targeting supply ships, to targeting passenger ships and trying to kill civilians, which turned Americans against them

27
Q

How many troops died overall? Which side had more killed?

A

8.5 million, the Allies

28
Q

Besides the death rate, what are two other effects of WWI?

A

Governments were destroyed, towns are destroyed, farms destroyed, anything else we talked about.

29
Q

What treaty brought the war to a close?

A

Treaty of Versailles

30
Q

Who was involved in making the treaty to end the war?

A

United States, Italy, Great Britain, France

31
Q

Who was NOT involved in making the treaty?

A

Germany and Russia

32
Q

What was the War Guilt Clause?

A

It made Germany admit they were fully responsible for WWI

33
Q

What was the effect of the War Guilt Clause on Germany?

A

It made Germany admit they were fully responsible for WWI, and therefore had to pay to fix everything

34
Q

What happened to Germany’s colonies?

A

They were split between the winning allied countries

35
Q

What happened to Germany’s military?

A

It was reduced to 100,000 troops with no air force, navy or tanks

9th Grade Modern World History (13 decks)

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