'THE GREAT GATSBY' CRITICAL INTERPRETATIONS Flashcards

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1
Q

Tony Tanner : (Gatsby’s Lifestyle)
- “His ostentatious house and expensive parties are an..”

A

“His ostentatious house and expensive parties are an elaborate advertising display designed to impress Daisy”.

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2
Q

Kathleen Parkinson : (Daisy’s Voice)
- “Daisy’s voice seems to promise exciting times to come… it is just like…”

A

"”Daisy’s voice seems to promise exciting times to come… it is just like Gatsby’s dream of her, which contains no present reality, only past and future ecstasies”.

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3
Q

Kathleen Parkinson : (Portrayal of Daisy)
- Fitzgerald reduces her to “a shining radiance of Gatsby’s construction, the centrepiece of…”

A

“a shining radiance of Gatsby’s construction, the centrepiece of Tom’s wealth, rather than a woman with a personality of her own”.

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4
Q

Kathleen Parkinson : (Daisy)
- “Fitzgerald allows Daisy to exist only in…”

A

“Fitzgerald allows Daisy to exist only in the images men create of her”.

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5
Q

Ronald Berman : (Nice vs Buchanans)
- “Nick himself exemplifies loyalty to people and ideas, while Daisy and Tom have freed themselves…”

A

“Nick himself exemplifies loyalty to people and ideas, while Daisy and Tom have freed themselves from troublesome conscience - and from even more troublesome self-awareness”.

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6
Q

Kathleen Parkinson : (Myrtle)
- “Myrtle represents overt…”

A

“Myrtle represents overt, unconcealed sexuality’.

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7
Q

Kathleen Parkinson : (Nick’s view on Myrtle)
- Myrtle’s “‘lower class pretensions appear comic to Nick because…”

A

Myrtle’s “‘Lower class pretensions appear comic to Nick because he judges them from a position of social superiority, but her overt sexuality impresses him”

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8
Q

Toby Tanner : (Tom)
- “Tom certainly has the worst kind of ‘colonizing’ mentality - …”

A

“Tom certainly has the worst kind of ‘colonizing’ mentality - all others exist only to satisfy his needs and appetites”

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9
Q

Toby Tanner : (Desecration of the American Ideal)
- “The green breast of the new world has given way, as an image, to the shocking spectacle of Myrtle’s left…”

A

“The green breast of the new world has given way, as an image, to the shocking spectacle of Myrtle’s left breast, ‘swinging loose like a flap’ … Fitzgerald … wants to show America desecrated, mutilated, violated.”

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10
Q

Richard Golden : (Why Gatsby loves Daisy)
- “Gatsby loves Daisy because she is…”

A

“Gatsby loves Daisy because she is his point of access to a dominant class.”

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11
Q

Leslie A. Fielder : (Daisy’s Seduction)
- “Daisy is ‘the girl who lures her…”

A

“Daisy is ‘the girl who lures her lovers on, like America itself.”

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12
Q

Rosa Innoncencio : (Money)
- “Money is a shield between the careless wealthy…”

A

“Money is a shield between the careless wealthy and the consequences of their actions”.

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13
Q

Guy Reynolds : (Fitzgerald’s prediction of crash, from G’s parties to empty funeral)
- “Fitzgerald’s portrayal of dizzying, narcissistic wealth and its sudden…”

A

“Fitzgerald’s portrayal of dizzying, narcissistic wealth and its sudden corruption eerily prefigured the US stock market’s 1929 ‘Great Crash”.

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14
Q

Philip McGowan : (Myrtle Versailles depictions & Gatsby’s Marie Antoinette drawing rooms)
- “They are trying to ape this sense of lavishness and excess that was associated with the French monarchy…”

A

“They are trying to ape this sense of lavishness and excess that was associated with the French monarchy and their fruitless attempt to belong to a class that will never accept them.”

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15
Q

Sarah Churchwell : (Gatsby & Myrtle)
- “Myrtle and Gatsby are each others mirror images … they both think a…”

A

“Myrtle and Gatsby are each others mirror images … they both think a rich Buchanan will get them what they want.”

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16
Q

Sarah Churchwell : (Gatsby & Myrtle)
- “Gatsby has a more appealing version of the story…”

A

“Gatsby has a more appealing version of the story while Myrtle is more degraded.”

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17
Q

Sarah Churchwell : (Gatsby’s Failures & Flaws)
- “The question the novel forces us to answer is whether Gatsby’s failures and…”

A

“The question the novel forces us to answer is whether Gatsby’s failures and deep flaws are redeemed by his idealism.”

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18
Q

Sarah Churchwell : (What the novel is about)
- “It is a novel about how reality is…”

A

“It is a novel about how reality is inevitably disappointing”.

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19
Q

Philip McGowan : (Nick’s Construction)
- “Nick constructs a romance novel that…”

A

“Nick construct a romance novel that he wants, Gatsby has to be great.”

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20
Q

Toby Tanner : (Who Nick is)
- “A spectator in search of…”

A

“A spectator in search of a performer.”

21
Q

Toby Tanner : (Green Light)
- “The green light offers Gatsby a…”

A

“The green light offers gatsby a suitably inaccessible focus for his yearning.”

22
Q

Darren Morton : (Daisy)
- “Daisy represents a blank canvas that men…”

A

“Daisy represents a blank canvas that men can project their desires onto.”

23
Q

Tony Lavender : (Women)
- “Daisy is…, Jordan cool and…, Myrtle…”

A

“Daisy is superficial and affected, Jordan cool and aloof, Myrtle coarse and vulgar.”

24
Q

Tony Lavender : (Myrtle)
- “A pathetic figure desperate to escape her…”

A

“A pathetic figure desperate to escape her conflicted circumstances.”

25
Q

Tony Lavender : (Daisy)
- Her superficiality as “a mask for feelings of…”

A

“A mast for feelings of loss and despair”.

26
Q

Tony Lavender : (Nick, women)
- Nick’s “critical view of the women is clear but is…”

A

“Critical view of women is clear but is complicated by his unreliability as a narrator.”

27
Q

Stephanie Forward : (The Great Gatsby)
- “As the American Dream and the…”

A

“As the American Dream and the corruption of its original pure ideal.”

28
Q

Ian Mcmechan : (Daisy)
- “Daisy is merely a prize for…”

A

“Daisy is merely a prize for Tom and Gatsby to fight over.”

29
Q

Stephanie Forward : (Dreams)
- “There are two dreams in the GG, the American Dream and G’s obsessive…”

A

“There are two dreams in the GG, the American Dream and G’s obsessive idealisation of Daisy and his personal ‘dream’ of winning her back.”

30
Q

Stephanie Forward : (Gatsby)
- “Always seems…”

A

“Always seems alone despite hordes of guests.”

31
Q

Scrimgour : (The Great Gatsby)
- “Fitzgerald intended ‘The Great Gatsby’ to…”

A

“Fitzgerald intended ‘The Great Gatsby’ to warn us against the attempt to deny reality”.

32
Q

Staveley : (Gatsby)
- “Gatsby’s desperate striving for respectability is…”

A

“Gatsby’s desperate striving for respectability is fatally undermined by the way in which he made his money.”

33
Q

O’Keefe : (Gatsby)
- “The distorted dream of…”

A

“The distorted dream of a mere fraudster”.

34
Q

Staveley : (Gatsby)
- “Like America itself, Gatsby has lost sight of his…”

A

“Like America itself, Gatsby has lost sight of his original ideals and strives instead to… an impossible perfection”.

35
Q

LJ Person : (Gatsby)
- “No woman, no human being, could ever…”

A

“No woman, no human being, could ever replicate the platonic ideal he has invented”.

36
Q

Kazin : (Daisy)
- “Becomes as essentially vulgar and…”

A

“Becomes as essentially vulgar and inhuman as her husband”.

37
Q

Parkinson : (Daisy)
- Fitzgerald reduces her to “A shining radiance of Gatsby’s…”

A

“A shining radiance of Gatsby’s construction, the centrepiece of Tom’s wealth.”

38
Q

Person : (Daisy)
- “Daisy is more a…”

A

“Daisy is more a victim than a victimiser”.

39
Q

French : (Jordan)
- “The cynically…”

A

“The cynically amore socialite”.

40
Q

Karlsson : (Jordan)
- “Jordan in particular resists social…”

A

“Jordan in particular resists social pressure to obey feminine norms and traditional gender roles.”

41
Q

Maurer : (MYRTLE)
- “Because of the misery pervading her life…”

A

“Because of the misery pervading her life, Myrtle has distanced herself from moral obligations”.

42
Q

Vogel : (George Wilson)
- “George has been socialised to…”

A

“George has been socialised to admire men like Tom Buchanan.”

43
Q

Karlsson : (Women)
- “Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle are presented as…”

A

“Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle are presented as stereotypes in a patriarchal narrative, rather than complex, realistic women”.

44
Q

Churchwell : (The American Dream)
- “Fitzgerald detected the ephemerality, fakery and…”

A

“Fitzgerald detected the ephemerality, fakery and corruption always lurking at the heart of the Great American success story”.

45
Q

Berman : (Myrtle & Tom)
- “Myrtle buys her dog and…”

A

“Myrtle buys her dog and Tom buys her.”

46
Q

Hollister (Gatsby & Daisy)
- “It is not the girl he wants but what she…”

A

“It is not the girl he wants but what she represents - redemption and the fulfilment of his dream”.

47
Q

Tanner : (Green Light)
- “The green light offers Gatsby a suitably inaccessible focus for..”

A

“The green light offers Gatsby a suitably inaccessible focus for his yearning.”

48
Q

Fahey : (Dream)
- “Dream based on the assumption that material possessions are…”

A

“Dream based on the assumption that material possessions are synonymous with happiness, harmony and beauty.”