the great depression Flashcards

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1
Q

old newspaper/cardboard used for warmth

A

hoover blankets

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2
Q

empty pockets flipped inside out

A

hooverflags

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3
Q

houses made out of newspaper for the homeless

A

hoovervilles

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4
Q

the belief that all individuals can succeed on their own with min gov’t help

A

rugged individualism

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5
Q

the spendings of gov funds in commercial enterprises, to stimulate the economy in the 1930’s

A

“pump priming”

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6
Q

WW1 veterans go to Washington DC and build Hoovervilles demanding their awards a year earlier and the gov’t responds with violence. american soldiers vs american soldiers.

A

bonus army.

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7
Q

“a politicians politician”
served 4 terms
democrat

A

FDR

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8
Q
1st lady
US ambassador to united nation
wins Nobel peace prize
civil rights advocate
"Roosevelts legs"
A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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9
Q

professors, economists, lawyers, etc. help president end Great Depression

A

Brain Trust

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10
Q

set of program to end Great Depression

  1. Relief (target unemployment)
  2. Recovery (target banks & businesses)
  3. Reform (prevent another Great Depression)
A

new deal

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11
Q

term used by FDR to label everyone affected by the Great Depression

A

the “forgotten man”

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12
Q

FDR’s first 100 days in congress and congress does everything FDR wants

A

hundred days congress

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13
Q

FDR talks through radio shows

“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”

A

“fireside chats”

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14
Q

reason black people go to democratic side

head national youth administration

A

Mary Mclead Bethune

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15
Q

Supreme Court says new deal is unconstitutional

A

Schechter decision

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16
Q

president in office in January rather than March

A

20th amendment

17
Q

Liq is legal again

A

21st amendment

18
Q

government pays farmers not to farm.

price for agricultural goes up cause price of production goes down.

A

“subsidized scarcity”

19
Q

a drought. impacted 10 states.

A

dust bowl

20
Q

FDR’s response to schechter decision. works on making Supreme Court bigger.

A

Court-packing

21
Q

says that for a nation to recover fully from a depression the gov has to spend $ for investment & consumption

A

John Maynard Keyne

22
Q

makes political system less corrupt

makes using employees for political campaigns illegal

A

hatch act

23
Q

October 29, 1929

-stock markets went down-

A

“Black Tuesday”