the great depression Flashcards
old newspaper/cardboard used for warmth
hoover blankets
empty pockets flipped inside out
hooverflags
houses made out of newspaper for the homeless
hoovervilles
the belief that all individuals can succeed on their own with min gov’t help
rugged individualism
the spendings of gov funds in commercial enterprises, to stimulate the economy in the 1930’s
“pump priming”
WW1 veterans go to Washington DC and build Hoovervilles demanding their awards a year earlier and the gov’t responds with violence. american soldiers vs american soldiers.
bonus army.
“a politicians politician”
served 4 terms
democrat
FDR
1st lady US ambassador to united nation wins Nobel peace prize civil rights advocate "Roosevelts legs"
Eleanor Roosevelt
professors, economists, lawyers, etc. help president end Great Depression
Brain Trust
set of program to end Great Depression
- Relief (target unemployment)
- Recovery (target banks & businesses)
- Reform (prevent another Great Depression)
new deal
term used by FDR to label everyone affected by the Great Depression
the “forgotten man”
FDR’s first 100 days in congress and congress does everything FDR wants
hundred days congress
FDR talks through radio shows
“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”
“fireside chats”
reason black people go to democratic side
head national youth administration
Mary Mclead Bethune
Supreme Court says new deal is unconstitutional
Schechter decision
president in office in January rather than March
20th amendment
Liq is legal again
21st amendment
government pays farmers not to farm.
price for agricultural goes up cause price of production goes down.
“subsidized scarcity”
a drought. impacted 10 states.
dust bowl
FDR’s response to schechter decision. works on making Supreme Court bigger.
Court-packing
says that for a nation to recover fully from a depression the gov has to spend $ for investment & consumption
John Maynard Keyne
makes political system less corrupt
makes using employees for political campaigns illegal
hatch act
October 29, 1929
-stock markets went down-
“Black Tuesday”