The Golden Age Flashcards

1
Q

What did Stresseman introduce to stabilise the currency

A

Rentenmark

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2
Q

What did Stressemans government do

A

cut spending and raise taxes

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3
Q

What year was the Dawes Plan

A

1924

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4
Q

What happened to the reparations payments in the Dawes Plan

A

Reparations bill remained unchanged but annual payments reduced for the years 1924-29

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5
Q

What else did the Dawes plan include

A

800 million marks from the USA to fund investment in the German economy
Allies took over German banks and railways
Led to the withdrawal of French and Belgian troops from the Ruhr in 1924-25

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6
Q

What did Stresseman call the Dawes Plan

A

‘no more than an economic armistice’

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7
Q

By 1926, what was the unemployment number

A

3 million

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8
Q

What year was the Young Plan signed

A

1929

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9
Q

What did it reduce the reparations bill to

A

from 6.6 billion to 1.8 billion

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10
Q

How long did Germany have to pay the reparations due to the Young Plan

A

59 years

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11
Q

What was another policy of the Young Plan

A

allies relinquished control over banks and railways

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12
Q

What was the ‘new woman’ in Germany

A

free, independent, sexually liberated and has more employment opportunities

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13
Q

How many of lawyers and doctors where Jewish

A

16% of lawyers where Jewish
11% of doctors where Jewish

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14
Q

What was expressionism

A

emphasised importance of emotion

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15
Q

what artists did expressionism influence

A

Otto Dix
George Grosz

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16
Q

Who was the largest part in the Reichstag

A

SPD

17
Q

What did the centre party represent interests of

A

The Catholic Church

18
Q

What did the DNVP oppose

A

Democracy
Monarchy

19
Q

Who did the DNVP represent

A

Conservative landowners

20
Q

Who did the DNVP attract support from

A

Industrialists
Professionals

21
Q

Who led the NSDAP

A

Adolf Hilter

22
Q

When was Hindenburg elected president

A

1925

23
Q

What was the aims of Stresseman’s policy of fulfilment

A

A settlement of reparations issue to reduce burden on Germany
End to allied military occupation of Rhineland
Protection of Germans living under foreign countries
Restoration of Germany as a great power

24
Q

When was the Locarno pact

A

1925

25
Q

What was the Locarno pact

A

Germany, France, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Poland agreed to settle any disputes peacefully
Germany agreed to keep troops out of Rhineland
French agreed to withdraw troops from Rhineland

26
Q

What did Germany and USSR have in common

A

both treated as outcast nations, both excluded from the League of Nations
Both had a desire to regain lost territory

27
Q

When was the Treaty of Rapallo

A

1922

28
Q

What was the Treaty of Rapallo

A

cooperation between Germany and USSR
Trade and diplomatic relations restored
Germany secretly developed weapons and trained pilots in Soviet Union

29
Q

When and what was the Treaty of Berlin

A

It was in 1926
It renewed the Treaty of Rapallo

30
Q

When did Germany join the League of Nations

A

1926