Rise of Nazism Flashcards

1
Q

How much had industrial production fell my 1928

A

58%

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2
Q

How much had trade declined by

A

61%

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3
Q

Around how many people where unemployment by 1932

A

1/3 of the German population

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4
Q

What was some key characteristics of Hitler

A

Powerful orator
Charismatic
Knew how to play upon people’s hopes and fears

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5
Q

What was total belief in Hitler known as

A

Führerprinzip

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6
Q

Who was the Nazi propaganda chief

A

Joseph Goebbles

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7
Q

When was Hitler appointed chancellor

A

1933

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8
Q

When was the Reichstag fire

A

27th February 1933

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9
Q

When was the Decree for the protection of the people introduced

A

28th February 1933

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10
Q

Who was the vice chancellor

A

Frank von Papen

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11
Q

Who was the main suspect of the Reichstag Fire

A

Van dee Lubbe

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12
Q

Who did the Reichstag fire blame

A

Communists

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13
Q

What did the decree for the protection of the people do

A

gave police increased powers of arrest

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14
Q

What was the enabling act

A

gave Hitler power to issue decrees without support of the Reichstag

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15
Q

In what years did the depression impact Germany

A

1929-32

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16
Q

What happened to loans from the USA

A

They where stopped
All loans had to be repaid

17
Q

What did many farmers lose as a result of the depression

A

Their farms

18
Q

What was the estimated amount of unemployed people in 1933

A

8 million

19
Q

What happened to those with jobs

A

They suffering cuts to wages
Reduction in hours

20
Q

What year did the grand coalition collapse

A

1930

21
Q

Who banned the SA

A

Brüning in 1933

22
Q

Who did the Nazis mainly attract

A

Women- as Nazis played on fears and emphasised traditional family values
Young people- many joined the SA
Middle class- Nazis played on their fears of a communist revolution

23
Q

What did the SA membership expand to

A

From 500,000 to 3 million

24
Q

What was the first ever concentration camp called

A

Dachau

25
Q

What was ‘the pact of 1933’

A

Hitler met with many army seniors to reassure them the Nazi regime didn’t pose a threat to the armies position
This pact was a compromise with old elites that gave Hitler a backing to establish a legal dictatorship