the go over Flashcards

1
Q

what type of dinosaur was Camarasaurus

A

macronarian sauropod from the jurassic

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2
Q

what type of dinosaur was Compsognathus

A

a coelurosaurian theropod. tiny lil dude from the jurassic

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3
Q

what was Giganotosaurus

A

one of the carcharodontosaurs that was hunting Titanosaurs in gondwana

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4
Q

what was Carnotaurus

A

ceratosauroid abelisaur in the jurassic. prolific, albeit smaller than carcharodontosaurs

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5
Q

what was Lythronax

A

another species of tyrannosaur that evolved way earlier than Tyrannosaurus - convergent evo

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6
Q

what are the names for the ankle parts whose differences give way to the differentiation of pseudosuchians and avemetatarsalians

A

the astralagus and the calcaneum

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7
Q

match the following genus to their respective classification
- desmatosuchus
- poposaurus
- smilosuchus

A

desmatosuchus: aetosaur

poposaurus: poposaur

smilosuchus: phytosaur

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8
Q

what was silesaurus?

A

dinosauromorph

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9
Q

near the end of the triassic, what were the dominant carnivores and herbivores

A

carnivore: Coelophysis, a theropod

herbivore: Plateosaurus, a prosauropod

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10
Q

what is ‘the fern spike?’

A

a tendency for ferns to become really prolific following disasters (first to repopulate the environment)

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11
Q

list the dinos of the early triassic

A

ornith: pisanosaurus

theropods: eoraptor, herrerasaurus

sauropodomorphs: panphagia

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12
Q

what separates the basal ceratopsians from the newer ceratopsians?

A

ceratopsian syncervical, which are fused vertebrae in the beck

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13
Q

what is a synapomorphy of ceratopsians, separating them from protoceratopsids?

A

nasal horn + frill

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14
Q

when do the morrison formation and solnhofen formations date back to?

A

jurassic

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15
Q

characterize the climates of the permian, triassic, jurassic, and cretaceous

A

permian: dry

triassic: dry

jurassic: warm + less dry

cretaceous: warm, stable climate (low seasonality due to high sea levels)

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