the globalization of religion (book + transes) Flashcards

1
Q

________ has affected the attitudes, characters, and perspectives in life

A

religion

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2
Q

the worldwide interconnectedness of all areas of contemporary social life

A

globalization

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3
Q

this entails a personal or organized system of religious beliefs and practices

A

religion

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4
Q

T/F: Globalization has affected religion in various ways

A

TRUE

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5
Q

How does globalization affect religion?

A
  1. rise of religious nationalism
  2. turn of religion into public life
  3. proliferation of international terrorism
  4. increase of individual religiosity
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6
Q

Globalization gave rise to _______ __________ that came about after the ______ ______ ________.

Nationalism was closely associated with particular _____ beliefs and _____.

A

religious nationalism
second world war

religious
affiliations

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7
Q

Globalization led to the turn of religion into ________ ____ as a reaction to ____-WWII modernism.

A

public life
post-

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8
Q

T/F: Religion goes beyond the administration of sacraments for Catholics and focuses more on the social concerns of the poor and the oppressed inside and outside the church

A

true

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9
Q

Globalization affected the proliferation of _____ __________

A

international terrorism

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10
Q

a type of political violence anchored on the belief that a supreme being grants violence in the act of glorifying one’s faith (Martin, 2017)

A

religious extremism

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11
Q

this extremist group in 2017 triggered the locals of Mindanao to launch the Marawi Siege for 5 months

A

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

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12
Q

T/F: Globalization prompted people’s individuality in terms of religion by their need to rely on their beliefs and relationship with the supreme being

A

true (me)

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13
Q

T/F: Global migration doesn’t affect religion

A

False - affects

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14
Q

Roudometof, 2014:

Religious traditions in _____ where these previously had been largely ______ or considered a _________.

A

places
unknown
minority

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15
Q

a cultural feature that blurs the lines between culture and place. thus, it transcends territorial boundaries.

A

deterritorialization

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16
Q

According to Campbell (2007), global migration also resulted to the…

A

Easternization of the West

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17
Q

Easternization of the West:

The west, which is the _____ point for the spread of world religions, is now the _______ of a _______ _______ of beliefs from the ___.

A

starting
recipient
new system
East

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18
Q

Examples of Asian Religions mentioned in the book:

A

zoroastrianism
confucianism
buddhism
taoism

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19
Q

T/F: Religion isn’t influenced by global trends and impulses

A

False - influenced

20
Q

the interaction of religion and culture resulted in a…

A

global-local religion

21
Q

a global religion with a local mix

A

global-local religion / glocalization

22
Q

4 distinct Glocalization developed by Roudometof (2014)

A
  1. vernacularization
  2. indigenization
  3. nationalization
  4. transnationalization
23
Q

the blending of universal religions with local languages

+

due to blending of religions, it creates new branch of religion.

A

vernacularization

24
Q

transforms a universal religion to suit the specifics of a particular ethnic group

A

indigenization

25
Q

constructs a link between the nation and church

+

Though our laws are somehow based on religious belief, there are still separations of state from the church.

A

nationalization

26
Q

complemented religious nationalization by focusing groupings on identifying specific religious traditions of real or imagined national homelands

+

national in scope, but it has an international reach

A

transnationalization

27
Q

From the late ___ century, religion has been a source of global ____ and _____.

A

20th
conflict
peace

28
Q

T/F: It is just to point at religion as the sole cause of global conflicts

A

False - injust

29
Q

T/F: People are the ones responsible for the conflicts by using their religious doctrines, dogmas, and sacred verses to morally justify their evil actions

A

True!!!!!!!!!!!

30
Q

Juergensmeyer (2014) claims that the conflicts are about ______ and _________ and _____ and ______.

A

identity
economics
privilege
power

31
Q

_____ believe that radical measures are
necessary in achieving the will of God; if they act moderately, this means they abandon the supreme being’s will.

A

extremists

32
Q

_______ believe that men ought to return to the very passages of the sacred books to legitimize their actions

A

fundamentalists

33
Q

______ tie their traditions with their nation or homeland. any threat is a threat to their identity, power, privilege, and rights

A

nationalists

34
Q

5 Stages of Global Religious Rebellion Against Secular State by Juergensmeyer (2014)

A
  1. revolt against secularism
  2. internationalization of religious rebellion
  3. invention of global enemies
  4. global war
  5. religious dimensions of post-Arab spring
35
Q

from google: a movement towards the separation of religion and government, often termed the separation of church and state.

A

secularism

36
Q

localized uprisings go up against the state’s less moral authority to govern

A
  1. revolt against secularism
37
Q

the warfare comes between the religious and secular politics

A
  1. internationalization of religious rebellion
38
Q

wherein anti-American and anti-European sentiments are growing

A
  1. invention of global enemies
39
Q

wherein there is an expansion of range and depth of conflict between the secular and religious forces

A
  1. global war
40
Q

wherein the jihadist strategy is proven to be not the way to end the struggle, but with the use of nonviolent means as demonstrated in the Tahir Square in Egypt

A
  1. religious dimensions of post-Arab spring
41
Q

T/F: Religion isn’t a source of peace

A

false

42
Q

religion touches the inner _____ of humans and _____ them to improve themselves and society

A

self
encourages

43
Q

helps achieve peace by advancing poverty reduction and putting attention to economic equality

A

human assistance

44
Q

in 2014, ____ _______ had an important role in the US-Cuba deal

A

Pope Francis

45
Q

T/F: Religion is affected by globalization

A

T

46
Q

T/F: conflicts are caused by different interpretations of the religious sacred texts applied in the secular world

A

true

47
Q

T/F: religion is not one of the actors of cultural globalization

A

falls