media and culture (book & trans)

Question 1

the unified style of human knowledge, beliefs, and behavior from which people learn, and the ability to communicate knowledge to the next generations.

Answer 1

culture

Question 2

T/F: the development of culture has been mainly influenced by media

Answer 2

true

Question 3

5 stages of media development

Answer 3

1. oral communication
2. script
3. printing press
4. electronic media
5. digital media

Question 4

_______ allowed humans to communicate and share information

Answer 4

language

Question 5

the most important tool for exploring the world and different cultures

Answer 5

language

Question 6

T/F: oral communication led to markets, trade, and cross-continental trade routes

Answer 6

true

Question 7

______ allowed humans to communicate over a larger space and for a much longer duration

Answer 7

script

Question 8

knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors were written and made available for transmission to the next generation and to other nations and cultures.

Answer 8

script

Question 9

this allowed the continuous production, reproduction, and circulation of print materials

Answer 9

printing press

Question 10

this period of media affected globalization by transforming various institutions such as schools, markets, businesses, churches, governments, and armies.

Answer 10

printing press

Question 11

uses electricity

includes telegraph, telephone, radio, film, and television

Answer 11

electronic media

Question 12

______ was the avenue for global products to be advertised

Answer 12

radio

Question 13

_______ the analogue type, was primarily used so countries could watch US Presidents’ speeches and UN Security Council meetings

Answer 13

television

Question 14

both ___ and ____ became medium to observe international events

Answer 14

radio
television

Question 15

this relies on digital codes

can be created, modified, and stored in electronic device

Answer 15

digital media

Question 16

a carrier of culture

Answer 16

media

Question 17

tool for the interaction of people with different cultures

Answer 17

media

Question 18

T/F: the real media is the people

Answer 18

true

Question 19

the outcomes of the influence of globalization on culture are:

Answer 19

1. cultural differentialism
2. cultural convergence
3. cultural hybridity

Question 20

_________ views cultural difference as immutable

Answer 20

cultural differentialism

Question 21

__________ suggests that globalization engenders a growing sameness of cultures

Answer 21

cultural convergence

Question 22

T/F: culture of weak and progressive countries becomes culture

Answer 22

FALSE - powerful

Question 23

_______ suggests that globalization spawns an increasing and ongoing mixing of cultures

Answer 23

cultural hybridity

Question 24

a Spanish-based creole language of Zamboanga City and of some parts of Cavite that exemplifies hybridity in language prompted by the merging of 2 cultures

Answer 24

Chabacano

Question 25

a new concept coined from globalization and localization brought about by the increased frequency of contact among cultures

Answer 25

glocalization

Question 26

T/F: local cultures are weak, static, and fixed

Answer 26

false - “local cultures are not weak”

Question 27

___________ continue to accommodate and assimilate cultures of the world due to globalization

Answer 27

local cultures

Question 28

T/F: media has produced and reproduced cultural products around the globe

Answer 28

true

Question 29

refers to the blending of universal religions with local languages.

Answer 29

Vernacularization

Question 30

transforms a universal religion to suit the specifics of a particular ethnic group.

Answer 30

Indigenization

Question 31

constructs a link between the nation and church

Answer 31

Nationalization

Question 32

has completed religious nationalization by focusing groups on identifying specific religious traditions of real or imagined national homelands.

Answer 32

Transnationalization