Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

cworld > the global city and migration (book + transes) > Flashcards

the global city and migration (book + transes) Flashcards

1
Q

a hub for the closer relation of states and for a wider perspective in technological development

A

the 21st century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the world became a ___ where people can witness the interconnectivity of nations

A

web

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what made nations closer to each other?

A

globalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

3 Stages of Globalization by Thomas Friedman

A

Globalization 1.0
Globalization 2.0
Globalization 3.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

stage of globalization:

  • from 1492 to 1800
  • shrank the world from a size large to a size medium
  • age of mercantilism and colonialism
A

globalization 1.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

driving forces in globalization 1.0

A
  1. workforce
  2. horsepower
  3. wind power
  4. steam power
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

stage of globalization:

  • age of Pax Britannica
  • Great Britain was the hegemonic power in terms of trade and economy
A

globalization 2.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

driving force of globalization 2.0

A

new institutions like the emergence of

  1. global markets
  2. multinational corporations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

stage of globalization:

  • occurred during 2nd half of 20th century
  • age of Pax Americana
  • US was the hegemonic power in terms of security, trade, and economy
A

globalization 3.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

after the fall of Soviet Union in the 1980s, United States of America became the sole _______ in the so-called ________ _________

A

superpower
Unipolar World

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

primary strategy in the present condition to maintain one’s influence over another state

A

soft power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the one who coined the term soft power

A

Joseph Nye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the different method used in soft power to establish cooperation

A

attraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

arises from the ________ of a country’s culture, political ideals, and policies

A

attractiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

T/F: attraction has always been more effective than force

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

one of the 6 Driving Forces in Global Change according to Gore (2013)

A

emergence of interconnected global economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

T/F: MNCs enjoy a multitude of privileges

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

T/F: MNCs are also more flexible and dependent in comparison to nation-states which seem to lack the capacity to dictate how MNCs ought to behave

A

false - independent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

T/F: MNCs play a pivotal role in the international political community

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

products and goods have the _____ capability to attract a target market regardless of geographical location and political ideology

A

intrinsic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

T/F: MNCs have the capacity to erase and transcend the borders of the world

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a hub for production, finance, and telecommunications

A

global city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

4 Characteristics of Globality according to Sassen (2005)

A
  1. cultural diversity of the people
  2. existence of a center economy
  3. geographic dispersal of economic activities that marks globalization
  4. global reach performance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

in the 2018 Global Cities Index, this city ranked the highest in terms of the general criteria

A

New York

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

New York is followed by these countries

A

London
Paris
Tokyo
Hongkong

26
Q

the result of this constant interaction among a wide array of cultures is a __________ of cultures

A

conglomeration

27
Q

hubs for high economic, commercial, cultural, and political activities which can contribute to human progress and development

A

cities

28
Q

global cities house ________

A

industries

29
Q

people are diverse yet ______

A

connected

30
Q

through the development of ___ _____, global cities have been established

A

multinational corporations

31
Q

3 Categories of the World during the Cold War

A

first world
second world
third world

32
Q

high-income
capital-rich

A

first world

33
Q

former communist-socialist
industrial states

A

second world

34
Q

nations not aligned with either first and second worlds

called developing countries

A

third world

35
Q

Classification of Countries changed into 2

A

developed and developing

36
Q

have progressive economies
advanced technological infrastructures

A

developed countries

37
Q

low-income
less developed industrial bases

A

developing countries

38
Q

the 2 types of countries emerged to highlight the economic __________ of states

A

inequalities

39
Q

T/F: inequalities pushes people to seek better opportunities in developed countries

A

true

40
Q

ongoing movement of people from 1 country to another

A

migration

41
Q

Samuel Huntington:

The rivalry of the superpowers is replaced by the _____ of _________

A

clash
civilizations

42
Q

Huntington: Global Civilizations are Divided into 9 Categories

A
  1. western
  2. latin american
  3. islamic
  4. sinic
  5. hindu
  6. buddhist
  7. buddhist
  8. orthodox
  9. japanese
  10. african
43
Q

According to Heywood, 2011:

the adherence or belief in the world state

the ideology that all human beings belong to a single community

A

cosmopolitanism

44
Q

3 Elements of Cosmopolitanism according to Pogge (2008)

A

individualism
universality
generality

45
Q

a human being is the ultimate unit of moral concern

A

individualism

46
Q

all human beings are of equal moral worth

A

universality

47
Q

human beings have necessary concern for each other

A

generality

48
Q

2 Types of Migration

A

internal
international

49
Q

any movement from one place to another in the same country

A

internal migration

50
Q

a movement from one country to another

A

international migration

51
Q

internal migration is also known as

A

local migration

52
Q

T/F: Due to transnational relations and the growing demand for economic wealth, migration exists

A

true

53
Q

T/F: migration is rooted in political motivations

A

true

54
Q

the form of social behavior that both shapes and is shaped by broader social and economic structures and processes of transformation

A

migration

55
Q

3 Concept of Global Migration

A
  1. voluntary economic migration
  2. forced displacement
  3. refugee crisis
56
Q

rooted in the pursuit of economic stability

A
  1. voluntary economic migration
57
Q

refer to how people are forced to migrate

According to Boswell (2002), these could be traced to the factors of:

  • state tyranny or corruption
  • fear of violence such as civil war
A
  1. forced displacement
  2. refugee crisis
58
Q

you were forced to migrate because life is harder; you are in a current
difficult situation

A

forced displacement

59
Q

you migrate because there is a war in your place

A

refugee crisis

60
Q

are seen to be major economic drivers of the Philippines.

A

OFWs

61
Q

OFWs affect the economic sustainability of the country through their…

A

remittances

62
Q

Reasons why we migrate:

A
  1. economic sustainability
  2. brain drain

cworld (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions