The Global Commons Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the term ‘global common’ refer to

A

resource domains or areas/objects/items that lie outside the political reach of any one nation state

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2
Q

what are the 4 global commons in geography

A

space
the high seas
the atmosphere
Antarctica

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3
Q

what is the main challenge presented by the global commons

A

people will always try and own things
improved technology and increased mineral scarcity has caused this to be required more as different areas can be more easily exploited

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4
Q

what is the principle of common heritage

A

it represents the notion that certain global commons or elements regarded as beneficial to humanity as a whole should not be exploited by anyone. or should be exploited under a international agreement for the benefit of mankind as a whole

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5
Q

issues of global commons outlined in Hardin’s work

A

free access and unrestricted demand for a finite resource ultimately means that the source will be over exploited until it is completely depleted (individuals act in favour of their own self interest)

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6
Q

what is needed in order to protect the global commons

A

global, strict, enforced legislation that everyone needs to be a member of

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7
Q

what ocean surrounds Antarctica

A

southern ocean

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