The Global Coffee Trade (Fairtrade) Flashcards

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1
Q

how can fairtrade enable community development in LIC nations

A

alongside the fairtrade minimum, buyers also pay a fairtrade premium - this goes straight to the community to help them develop
can afford education
people can come together in co-operatives so no one benefits more than another

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2
Q

the fairtrade premium leads to the …. effect as farmers have more disposable income

A

multiplier

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3
Q

what does fairtrade in NEEs allow consumers to become

A

more ethical and buy goods in a better way

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4
Q

what does kuapa kokoo do

A

teaches farmers how to farm in more effective ways, also provide more infrastructure and services
allows them to apply for low interest loans when times are hard

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5
Q

aims of fair trade

A

achieve better trading conditions and promote sustainability

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6
Q

examples of fair trade goods

A

coffee, tea, cocoa and bananas

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7
Q

fair trade focusses on

A

trade among individuals

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8
Q

fair trade primarily benefits

A

workers (vulnerable farmers in LICs)

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9
Q

criticisms of fair trade

A

excludes workers not in fair trade agreement
some companies may not have it as it is too expensive
interferes with free market
impact on too small a scale

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10
Q

fair trade supply chain

A

fewer parties

more direct chain

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11
Q

key advocate organisation for fair trade

A

world fair trade organisation

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12
Q

how much is the global coffee market worth

A

$42.5 billion

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13
Q

how many producers worldwide rely on the coffee trade

A

25 million

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14
Q

in the US how many cups of coffee are consumed per year

A

66 billion

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15
Q

what percentage of coffee is grown in Columbia

A

15%

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16
Q

the global coffee trade is…

A

increasing

17
Q

what is relationship coffee

A

where there is a relationship between the farmer and buyer- consumers know where the coffee was grown and why by (emotional attachment to product)

18
Q

what type of economy is Honduras

A

a single product economy (reliant on coffee)- interdependence

19
Q

in 2009 what percentage of the world’s coffee beans are grown in brazil

A

33%

20
Q

how many countries across the world grow coffee

A

49

21
Q

top 5 coffee consuming nations

A
US
Germany 
Japan 
Italy
France
22
Q

what percentage of coffee is now gourmet

A

40%