The Gas Laws Flashcards

0
Q

Liquid

A

Br2

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1
Q

Gases Moles to Grams

A

H2 N2 O2 Fl2 Cl2 up

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2
Q

Solid

A

I2

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3
Q

Ionic Compounds

A

Solid

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4
Q

Covalent gases

A

CO CO2 SO4 SO3 PO3

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5
Q

Increase temperature

A

Increase Energy

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6
Q

Lower Temperature

A

Decrease Energy

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7
Q

What happens when Volume Increases?

A

Pressure Decreases

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8
Q

What does P 1 atm equal?

A

760 mmHg

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9
Q

What is volume in ?

A

L or ML 1L = 1x10 Negative 3

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10
Q

How do you convert T into K?

A

T= Degrees C+273 in K

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11
Q

PV/T n=?

A

P1 V1/ T1 = P2 V2/T2

n= constant not changing

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12
Q

V Increases P Decreases

A

P1 V1 are inversely proportional

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13
Q

Charles Law

A

V1/T1 (K) = V2/T2 (K)

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14
Q

Combination gas law

A

P1 V1/ T1 (K) = P2 V2/ T2 (K)

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15
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

P1 V1 = P2 V2

V,T directly proportional

16
Q

PV=?

A

nRT

17
Q

n=?

A

mole

18
Q

One condition quantity

A

(Kg, g, left or right mole)

19
Q

R=?

A

Ideal gas constant

20
Q

atm/v

A

l/v ( change to the proper units before solving x)

21
Q

Ionic Forces

A

Ionic Compounds

22
Q

Covalent Compounds

A

London Forces
dipole-dipole interaction
H-bonds (FON)

23
Q

Hydrogen bonds are ?

A

The strongest dipole dipole (polar)

24
Q

R=PV/nT=?

A

0.0821 atmxL/molexK

25
Q

Dalton’s law of partial pressure

A

States that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

26
Q

Partial Pressure

A

Is the pressure that a gas in a mixture would exert if it were present alone under the same conditions.