Chapter 5 The Mole and Chemical Formulas Flashcards
Mole
6.02x10 power 23 objects
Formula Mass
Of a substance is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms represented in the chemical formula of the substance
Avogadro’s number
Is the name given to the numerical value 6.02x10 power 23
1 mole=?
6.02x10 power 23
Molar mass
Of a substance is a mass in grams that is numerically equal to the substance’s formula mass.
Formula mass =?
Atomic mass (amu/g)
Mole is?
Is the amount of substance in a system that contains as many elementary particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units). As there are 12C6 atoms in exactly 12 grams of 12C6.
Calculating the mass of a molar quality of compound is ?
moles of substance to grams of substance
Conversion factor involving molar mass
Calculations Using Molar Mass?
Grams of Substance to Moles of Substance
Molar interpretation of chemical formula subscripts?
moles of compound to moles of element within compound.
Conversion factor involving chemical formula subscripts
Formula subscripts
moles of A to moles of B
Grams of A to?
moles of A
Grams of B to?
Moles of B
Set up conversion for grams of A to grams of B?
Grams of A Molar mass to Moles of A formula subscripts Moles of B Molar mass Grams of B
Chemical Equation
Is a written statement that uses symbols and formulas instead of words to describe the changes that occur in a chemical reaction
Reactants
(Starting materials) are always written on the left side of the equation.
Products
(Substances produced) are always written on the right side of the equation .
Reactants/Products are separated by?
An arrow pointing toward the products.
What is used to separate different reactants or different products ?
Plus signs
Reactants side means reacts with
Product side mean and
Balanced Equation
Has the same number of atoms of each element involved in the reaction on each side of the equation.
Monatomic
He,Ne,Ar, Kr, and Xe.
Diatomic
H2, O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2 (vapor), and I2 (vapor).
Tetratomic
P4 (vapor), As4 (vapor)
Coefficient
Is a number that is placed to the left of the chemical formula of a substance and that changes the amount, but not the identity of the substance.
Moles of A to Moles of B ?
Equation coefficients