Chapter 5 The Mole and Chemical Formulas Flashcards

0
Q

Mole

A

6.02x10 power 23 objects

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1
Q

Formula Mass

A

Of a substance is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms represented in the chemical formula of the substance

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2
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

Is the name given to the numerical value 6.02x10 power 23

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3
Q

1 mole=?

A

6.02x10 power 23

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4
Q

Molar mass

A

Of a substance is a mass in grams that is numerically equal to the substance’s formula mass.

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5
Q

Formula mass =?

A

Atomic mass (amu/g)

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6
Q

Mole is?

A

Is the amount of substance in a system that contains as many elementary particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units). As there are 12C6 atoms in exactly 12 grams of 12C6.

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7
Q

Calculating the mass of a molar quality of compound is ?

A

moles of substance to grams of substance

Conversion factor involving molar mass

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8
Q

Calculations Using Molar Mass?

A

Grams of Substance to Moles of Substance

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9
Q

Molar interpretation of chemical formula subscripts?

A

moles of compound to moles of element within compound.

Conversion factor involving chemical formula subscripts

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10
Q

Formula subscripts

A

moles of A to moles of B

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11
Q

Grams of A to?

A

moles of A

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12
Q

Grams of B to?

A

Moles of B

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13
Q

Set up conversion for grams of A to grams of B?

A

Grams of A Molar mass to Moles of A formula subscripts Moles of B Molar mass Grams of B

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14
Q

Chemical Equation

A

Is a written statement that uses symbols and formulas instead of words to describe the changes that occur in a chemical reaction

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15
Q

Reactants

A

(Starting materials) are always written on the left side of the equation.

16
Q

Products

A

(Substances produced) are always written on the right side of the equation .

17
Q

Reactants/Products are separated by?

A

An arrow pointing toward the products.

18
Q

What is used to separate different reactants or different products ?

A

Plus signs

Reactants side means reacts with

Product side mean and

19
Q

Balanced Equation

A

Has the same number of atoms of each element involved in the reaction on each side of the equation.

20
Q

Monatomic

A

He,Ne,Ar, Kr, and Xe.

21
Q

Diatomic

A

H2, O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2 (vapor), and I2 (vapor).

22
Q

Tetratomic

A

P4 (vapor), As4 (vapor)

23
Q

Coefficient

A

Is a number that is placed to the left of the chemical formula of a substance and that changes the amount, but not the identity of the substance.

24
Q

Moles of A to Moles of B ?

A

Equation coefficients