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Modern World History > The French Revolution > Flashcards

The French Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Social Classes in prerevolutionary France

A

estates

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2
Q

Feudal social system in France before the Rev.

A

Old Regime

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3
Q

Members of the First Estate

A

clergy

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4
Q

Members of the Second Estate

A

nobles

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5
Q

These were not required for the privileged classes

A

taxes

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6
Q

What the Third Estate’s upper class was called

A

Bourgeoisie

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7
Q

Weak monarch unable to deal with France’s economic troubles

A

Louis XVI

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8
Q

The unpopular “Madame Deficit”

A

Marie Antionette

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9
Q

Meeting of the estates in which the Third Estate could always be outvoted by the other two

A

Estates-General

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10
Q

Pledge by Third Estate delegates not to end meeting until a new constitution was written

A

Tennis Court Oath

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11
Q

Establishment of National Assembly in 1789 meant the end of this in France

A

Absolute Monarchy

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12
Q

The storming of this Paris Prison marks the symbolic start of the French Rev.

A

The Bastille

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13
Q

Slogan of the French Rev. (In English)

A

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

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14
Q

The wave of senseless panic and destruction that spread through the French countryside

A

Great Fear

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15
Q

The women of Paris marched on Versailles to protest the price of this

A

Bread

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16
Q

Statement of revolutionary ideals adopted by the National Assembly, gave French people many rights, Similar to U.S. Bill of Rights

A

Declaration of the Rights of Man

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17
Q

In the new Legislative Assembly, this faction sat on the -left- on the political spectrum

A

Radicals

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18
Q

In the new Legislative Assembly, this faction sat in the -middle- on the political spectrum

A

Moderates

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19
Q

In the new Legislative Assembly, this faction sat on the -right- on the political spectrum

A

Conservatives

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20
Q

The type of gov. radicals wanted

A

Republic

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21
Q

France declared war on this neighboring state in 1792 after it threatened to restore Louis XVI to the throne

A

Austria

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22
Q

Leader who ruled France as a dictator and instilled the Reign of Terror

A

Maximilien Robespierre

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23
Q

No longer king, ___ was ___ on Jan 21st, 1973

A

Louis XVI, executed

24
Q

The “national razor”

A

Guillotine

25
Q

Time period when Robespierre ruled France, when thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed

A

Reign of Terror

26
Q

Executed as a traitor in 1793 for plotting against France with her brother, emperor of Austria

A

Marie Antionette

27
Q

The Reign of Terror ended with the execution of ___, the man that started the time period

A

Robespierre

28
Q

Final stage of the French Rev. began with the creation of a new gov. led by this new executive body

A

The Directory

29
Q

The Directory would be overthrown in a ___ by Napoleon in 1799

A

coup d’etat

30
Q

Perhaps Napoleon’s greatest achievement was this more uniform and just system of laws

A

Napoleonic Code

31
Q

In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself ___

A

emperor

32
Q

Between 1801 - 1812, Napoleon’s armies brought most of this continent under his control

A

Europe

33
Q

The rulers of -these three countries- were forced to sign peace treaties with France

A

Prussia, Austria, Russia

34
Q

Napoleon’s ___ was the largest in Europe since Roman times

A

empire

35
Q

Napoleon’s only major defeat during this period was this naval battle off the coast of Spain

A

Trafalgar

36
Q

In the Battle of Trafalgar, the French fleet was defeated by the naval forces of this country

A

Britain

37
Q

The defeat of the French navy caused Napoleon to give up his plans on invading this country

A

Britain

38
Q

This attempt to keep Britain from trading with the rest of Europe was Napoleon’s first costly mistake

A

Continental System

39
Q

In response to France’s ___, Britain responded with a stronger + more efficient one of its own

A

blockade

40
Q

Napoleon’s second costly mistake was to send his armies through Spain in an attempt to invade this country

A

Portugal

41
Q

Napoleon’s second costly mistake sparked ___ feelings in Spain and a 5 year war between France and Spanish ___

A

nationalist, guerrillas

42
Q

The name of the war that was Napoleon’s second costly mistake

A

Peninsular War

43
Q

Napoleon’s invasion of this country in 1812 was his third costly mistake

A

Russia

44
Q

The strategy used by the retreating Russian armies

A

Scorched-earth policy

45
Q

At the start of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia, he started with 400,000 soldiers. He came out with ___

A

10,000

46
Q

Napoleon’s army was crushed at this battle

A

Battle of Leipzig

47
Q

Napoleon had to give up his throne and was exiled to the island of ___

A

Elba

48
Q

In 1815, Napoleon escaped from his exile, returned to France, and ruled as emperor for ___ days

A

100

49
Q

Napoleon’s final defeat came on this Belgian battlefield in 1815

A

Waterloo

50
Q

Napoleon was exiled again to this island in the South Atlantic, he died there 6 years later in 1821

A

St. Helena

51
Q

Napoleon’s conquests aroused ___ feelings across Europe

A

nationalist

52
Q

Foreign minister of Austria in charge of the Congress of Vienna

A

Klemens von Metternich

53
Q

The Congress of Vienna tried to restore this between Europe’s major powers

A

balance of power

54
Q

The country that was forced to give up conquered territory and pay reparations, but was left intact and not harshly punished after Congress of Vienna

A

France

55
Q

In short, the Congress of Vienna was an attempt by conservatives to undo this event

A

French Revolution

56
Q

This policy was used to restore the rightful families to the Thrones of Europe after the Congress of Vienna

A

legitimacy

Modern World History (3 decks)

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