the Family Group Project Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Alice, age seven, lives in a private home with her parents, her grandmother, and her aunt. Alice’s family is an example of…
A

Extended family

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2
Q

In which form of marriage may a person have several spouses in his or here lifetime, but only one spouse at a time?

A

Serial monogamy

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3
Q

The marriage of a woman to more than one man at the same time is referred to as

A

Polyandry

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4
Q

Which system of descent is followed in the United States?

A

Bilateral

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5
Q
  1. According to the functionalist perspective, which of the following is not one of the paramount functions performed by the family?
A

Meditation

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6
Q
  1. Which norm requires mate selection outside certain groups, usually one’s own family or certain kinfolk?
A

Exogamy

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7
Q
7. According to the discussion of social class differences in family life and intimate relationships, which of the following statements are true?
A. Social class differences in family life are more striking than they once were
B. The upper class emphasizes Lineage and maintenance of the family position
C. Among the poor, women usually an insignificant roll in the economic support of the family
D. In examining family life, among racial and and ethnic minorities, most patterns result from cultural, but not class factors?
A

B. The upper class emphasizes lineage and maintenance of the family position

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8
Q
One recent development in family life in the United States has been the extension of parenthood as adult children of parenthood as adult children continue to live at home or return home after college. This reason is for 
A. Rising divorce rate
B. High rents
C. Financial difficulties
D. All of the above
A

D. All of the above

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9
Q
In the United States, the majority of all babies born to unmarried teenage mothers are born to whom?
A. African American adolescents 
B. White adolescents
C. Latina adolescents
D. Asian American adolescents
A

A. African American adolescents

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10
Q

Which of the following factors is associated with high divorce rates?
A. The liberation of divorce laws
B. The fact that contemporary families have fewer children than earlier families did
C. The general increase in family incomes
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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11
Q

The principle of ____ assigns people to kinship groups according to the relationship to an individual’s mother or father.

A

Descent

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12
Q

____ Emerged among Native American tribal societies, and in nations in which men were absent for long period because of warfare or food gathering expeditions

A

Matriarchies

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13
Q

In the view of many sociologists, the ____ family has begun the replace the patriarchal family as the social norm in the United States.

A

Egalitarian

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14
Q

As _____ theorists pointed out, the social class of couples and their children significantly influences the socialization experiences to which the children are exposed and the protection they receive?

A

Conflict

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15
Q

_____ focus on the micro level of family and other intimate relationships; for example, they are interested in whether people are cohabiting partners or are longtime married couples/

A

Interactionists

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16
Q

The rule of _____ specifies the groups within which a spouse must be found and prohibits marriage with others

A

Endogamy

17
Q

Social class differences in family life are less striking today than they once were; however, in the past _____ class families were found to be more authoritarian in rearing children and more inclined to use physical punishment.

A

Lower

18
Q

Caring for children is a(n) ____ function of the family, yet the ways in which different societies assign this function to family members can vary significantly

A

Universal

19
Q

Viewed from the _____ perspective, the government has a strong interest in encouraging adoption.

A

Funcitonalist

20
Q

The rising rates of divorce and remarriage have led to a noticeable increase in _____ relationships

A

Step family

21
Q

What is polygamy?

A

The marriage of a man to more than one woman at the same time.

22
Q

What is polyandry?

A

When a woman has more than one husband at the same time?

23
Q

What does Patrilineal descent mean?

A

When only the father’s relatives are significant in terms of property, inheritance and emotional times

24
Q

What is matrilineal descent?

A

When the Mother’s relatives are significant in terms of property, inheritance, and emotional ties

25
Q

What is bilateral dissent?

A

When Both the mother and father’s relatives are regarded as equally important

26
Q

What is kinship?

A

The state of being related to others

27
Q

What is serial monogamy?

A

When a person may have several spouses in a lifetime, but only one at a time.

28
Q

What is monogamy?

A

When an individual only has one one partner

29
Q

What does the nuclear family refer to

A

The nuclear family refers to the nucleus, or core, on which larger families are built

30
Q

Define family

A

A set of people related by blood, marriage or some other agreed upon relationship.

31
Q

Define patriarchy

A

A society that expects males to dominate in all family decision making

32
Q

Define Matirarchy

A

A society that expects females to dominate in all family decision making

33
Q

What is an egalitarian family

A

A family archetype where both spouses are regarded as equal

34
Q

What is endogamy?

A

When a group specifies that marriage must take place within the group and prohibits marriage with others

35
Q

What is exogamy?

A

Requires group members to select spouses from outside the group

36
Q

What is incest taboo?

A

Prohibits sexual relations between certain culturally specified relatives

37
Q

What is homogamy?

A

The conscious or unconscious tendency to select a conscious or unconscious tendency to select a mate with personal characteristics similar to their own/

38
Q

What are single-parent families?

A

When only one parent is present to care for the children.

39
Q

What is cohabitation?

A

When a male-female couple decide to move in together yet not marry